2024-09-23-亚开行-2023年印度尼西亚纵向老龄化调查（英）_218页_21mb

Summary of Indonesia Longitudinal Aging Survey 2023

Introduction

Indonesia's population is rapidly aging, with 10.5% of adults aged 60+ in surveyed provinces. By 2050, the older adult population is projected to double, increasing the dependency ratio. This survey examines demographics, health, employment, and social conditions to inform aging policies.

Key Findings

Population and Housing

• 60.8% of respondents were aged 45-59 years; 39.2% were 60+ years.
• Urban residents (61.1%) outnumber rural (38.9%) but rural older adults face greater barriers to health services.

Health Status

• Primary ailments: Hypertension (34.8%), gastrointestinal issues (18.8%), and depression (30.1%).
• Functional decline increases with age; 32.2% of 80+ report significant activity limitations.
• Cognitive impairment prevalence is highest among 80+ (24.9%), with women more affected (47.4% with severe difficulty).

Socioeconomic Status

• Widows/widowers face financial strain; 11.9% of older age group without caregiver.
• Employment: 69% worked in 2023; informal sector dominates among both age groups.
• Pension coverage is low (only 4.2% receive regular income).

Lifestyle

• 30.7% of respondents smoke; men more likely than women.
• Digital divide widens with age; only 7.3% of 80+ use internet.
  -Caregiver burden primarily falls on women, many with limited education.

Key Recommendations

• Expand health insurance coverage to reduce out-of-pocket costs.
• Develop age-friendly infrastructure and transportation to improve mobility.
• Strengthen caregiver support programs and financial incentives.
• Leverage digital technology to enhance health monitoring and social connection.

Conclusion

Indonesia faces growing challenges in elder care and health service provision. Age-friendly policies must address declining health, economic insecurity, and social isolation, particularly among rural and female populations. Long-term strategies are needed to secure dignified aging for all citizens.

Source: Asian Development Bank, SurveyMETER, Lembaga Demografi Universitas Indonesia. Indonesia Longitudinal Aging Survey 2023. September 2024.