欧盟能源图册—数据袖珍书2023-英-268页_1mb

报告摘要

EU Energy in Figures Summary

Core Content Overview

This document is the EU Energy Statistical Pocketbook 2023, providing comprehensive energy-related statistics for the European Union and its Member States. It serves as a reference for understanding energy production, consumption, import dependency, renewable energy shares, and greenhouse gas emissions, among other indicators.

Main Sections and Topics

Part 1: Overview of Main Data on World and European Union Energy

World Energy Production by Region: Highlights the energy output of different regions from 2000 to 2021, with the EU27_2020 showing a decline from 679 Mtoe in 2000 to 588 Mtoe in 2021.
World Energy Production by Fuel: Details the breakdown of energy production by fuel type, with renewables increasing from 1257 Mtoe to 2105 Mtoe between 2000 and 2021.
World Total Energy Supply by Region: Indicates the total energy supply by region, showing China as the largest supplier in 2021 at 3751 Mtoe.
World Total Energy Supply by Fuel: Breaks down the energy supply by fuel type, with petroleum and products dominating.
World Total Final Consumption by Region: Reflects the energy consumption trends, with the EU27_2020 consuming 1023 Mtoe in 2021.
World Total Final Consumption by Fuel: Shows the consumption distribution by fuel, highlighting the rise in electricity and renewables.
World Electricity Generation by Fuel: Electricity generation by fuel type increased significantly, with renewables reaching 7948 TWh in 2021.
World Heat Generation by Fuel: Heat generation by fuel type, with gas and solid fuels being the primary sources.
World CO₂ Emissions by Region: The EU27_2020 emitted 2579 Mt CO₂ in 2021, while China and the US remained the largest emitters.
World CO₂ Intensity by Region: The EU27_2020 had a CO₂ intensity of 1859 kg CO₂ per toe in 2021, showing improvement over the years.

Part 2: Main Energy Statistics and Indicators for the EU

Energy Supply: Includes production, net imports, gross available energy, and total energy supply.
Imports: Covers solid fossil fuels, oil and petroleum products, natural gas, and electricity, with data by country of origin.
Energy Import Dependency: Reflects the EU's reliance on imports, with natural gas showing the highest dependency in 2019 at 89.7%.
Energy Transformation: Breaks down energy transformation inputs and outputs by fuel and sector.
Final Energy: Describes the energy available for final consumption and its distribution across non-energy and energy uses.
Electricity: Provides data on installed capacity, gross generation, and market share of the largest producers.
Solar and Wind Energy: Details cumulative capacity, electricity production, and penetration levels for solar and wind energy.
CHP (Combined Heat and Power): Includes statistics on electricity and heat generated by CHP.
Heat: Shows gross heat generation by fuel type.
Transport: Covers fuel consumption and biofuels usage.
Energy Efficiency: Includes primary and final energy consumption projections, energy intensity, and per capita consumption data.
Renewable Energy (RES) Indicators: Highlights the share of renewable energy in transport, electricity, heating and cooling, and overall.
Energy Prices and Taxes: Covers fuel prices for domestic and industrial consumers.

Part 3: Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU

Classification of the Energy Sector: Compares Eurostat (NACE) and UN (ISIC) classifications.
Enterprises in the Energy Sector: Includes the number of enterprises, turnover, and employment data.
Economy: Provides GDP statistics at current and 2015 market prices.
Demography: Includes population data for the EU.
Employment: Covers total employment, employment rate, and unemployment rate.

Part 4: Environment Indicators in the EU

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions: Details GHG emissions and CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion.
Main Emissions Indicators: Includes GHG emissions per capita and GHG to GDP intensity.

Part 5: Country Profiles

Country-specific data: Profiles for all 27 EU Member States and additional countries, including energy production, consumption, and emissions.

Key Information and Trends

Energy Production: The EU's energy production decreased from 679 Mtoe in 2000 to 588 Mtoe in 2021, while China and the US continued to lead globally.
Energy Consumption: The EU's total final energy consumption was 1023 Mtoe in 2021, with a notable shift towards electricity and renewables.
Renewables: The share of renewables in the EU increased from 13.0% in 2020 to 18.0% in 2021, with countries like Denmark and Estonia leading.
CO₂ Emissions: The EU's CO₂ emissions decreased slightly in 2021, but China and the US remained the largest emitters globally.
Import Dependency: The EU's energy import dependency remained around 57%, with natural gas showing the highest dependency.
Energy Efficiency: The EU aims to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy intensity by 2030, with significant progress noted in recent years.
Socio-Economic Impact: Energy-related data is linked to GDP, employment, and population statistics, highlighting the sector's economic importance.

Methodology and Sources

The data is sourced from Eurostat, European Environment Agency, and International Energy Agency.
The methodology is aligned with Eurostat and international standards.
Appendices include glossary, methodological notes, country nomenclature, conversion factors, and calorific values for detailed reference.

Additional Resources

Energy Data and Analysis: Available at https://energy.ec.europa.eu/data-and-analysis_en
Eurostat Database: Accessible at http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database
Energy Statistical Datasheets: Updated periodically at https://energy.ec.europa.eu/data-and-analysis/eu-energy-statistical-pocket-book-and-country-datasheets_en

Conclusion

The EU Energy Statistical Pocketbook 2023 offers a detailed and up-to-date overview of the EU's energy landscape, including production, consumption, import dependency, and emissions. It supports policy-making and research by providing data aligned with international standards and including socio-economic and environmental indicators. The document is a valuable resource for understanding the energy sector's role in the EU's growth and sustainability goals.

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