oiv-世界葡萄栽培统计2013-2014-英-78页_915kb
报告摘要
Summary of OIV World Vitivinicultural Statistics 2013-2014
The OIV World Vitivinicultural Statistics 2013-2014 report provides comprehensive data on global vineyard areas, grape and wine production, trade, and consumption. Here is a brief overview of key findings:
Vineyard Areas
- Total vineyard surface area increased slightly from 2010 to 2014, stabilizing after years of decline.
- Europe saw a continued reduction in vineyard area, despite the end of EU abandonment programs.
- Asia and North America showed significant growth, offsetting European declines.
Grapes Production and Trade
- World grape production decreased from 2013 to 2014, with Asia as the primary driver.
- Fresh grape consumption remained high in Asia, while Europe experienced moderate declines.
- Dried grape production and consumption remained stable, with Turkey as a top producer.
- International trade in fresh and dried grapes fluctuated, with notable increases in some regions.
Wine Production and Consumption
- Wine production peaked in 2013 at 290 million hl but normalized in 2014.
- Consumption trends showed slight decreases in some countries, with a shift toward globalization in trade.
- Surpluses and deficits varied by region, with traditional markets like Europe and growing regions like Asia influencing balances.
Conclusion
- The wine sector is impacted by globalization, with increasing use of vineyards for non-wine purposes.
- Consumption per capita declined in traditional markets, while production in non-traditional regions rose.
- Trade patterns highlight the integration of global markets.
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