20150721-Maybank_KERPL-1Q_performance_an_aberration_11页_792kb
报告摘要
Federal Bank (FB IN) Summary
Core Information
- Share Price: INR71
- Target Price: INR90 (+27%)
- Market Cap (USD): 1.9B
- Average Daily Trading Volume (USD): 4M
- Country: India
- Sector: Banks
- Investment Recommendation: BUY
- Recommendation Status: Unchanged
1Q Performance Overview
- 1Q Performance: Considered an aberration due to higher credit costs.
- Loan Growth: Weak at 10% YoY, primarily due to subdued corporate and gold loans.
- CASA Ratio: Improved to 31.3%, up 50bps. Savings account growth was strong.
- NPLs: 1Q fresh additions were INR3.2b, driven by one large account of INR1.3b.
- Credit Cost: Higher in 1Q due to conservative provisioning (50% on bad loans), leading to lower earnings.
- Expectations:
- Loan growth to rebound to 17-18% in FY16-17.
- Credit cost to normalize to 60bps in FY16-17.
- NIM to increase to 3.2% as loan mix shifts towards retail and SME.
- Provision coverage ratio remains strong at 80%.
Financial Performance Highlights
| Metric | FY13A | FY14A | FY15A | FY16E | FY17E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Income (INR m) | 26,390.9 | 29,224.7 | 32,587.1 | 38,379.9 | 44,293.7 |
| Pre-Provision Profit (INR m) | 14,595.5 | 14,804.0 | 16,277.8 | 20,533.6 | 24,612.5 |
| Core Net Profit (INR m) | 8,381.6 | 8,389.0 | 10,057.5 | 11,502.4 | 13,834.3 |
| Core EPS Growth (%) | 7.9 | 0.1 | 19.7 | 14.4 | 20.3 |
| Core P/E (x) | 14.4 | 14.4 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 8.8 |
| P/BV (x) | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Net Dividend Yield (%) | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
| Book Value (INR) | 37 | 41 | 45 | 50 | 57 |
| ROAE (%) | 13.9 | 12.6 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 15.1 |
| ROAA (%) | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Loan and Deposit Trends
Loan Growth
- 1Q16: 10% YoY, weak due to corporate and gold loans.
- Retail and SME Loans: Strong growth at 15-17%.
- Corporate Loans: Declined by 8.8% QoQ.
- Gold Loans: Weak growth.
- Total Gross Loans: 10.2% YoY growth, but 3.1% QoQ decline.
- Loan Mix: Corporate decreased to 30.1%, while retail increased to 31.9%.
Deposit Growth
- CASA Ratio: Improved to 31.3%, up 50bps.
- Savings Accounts: Grew 19% YoY.
- Total Deposits: 16.7% YoY growth.
- Deposit Mix: Savings increased to 26.2%, while time deposits slightly decreased.
Profitability and Asset Quality
- NIM: Dropped by 10bps YoY to 3.12% due to interest income reversals.
- Credit Costs: Expected to drop to 60bps in FY16-17 as most stress is already recognized.
- Gross NPLs: Deteriorated to 2.59% in 1Q16.
- Net NPLs: Increased to 0.98% in 1Q16, up from 0.7% last year.
- Outstanding Restructured Loans: INR30b or 6.1% of total loans.
- Provision Coverage Ratio: Strong at 80%, indicating good asset quality.
Valuation and Growth Outlook
- Valuation: Attractive at 1.3x FY17F P/BV, with 15% ROE.
- Revenue Growth: Expected to pick up in the rest of FY16 as loans recover and NIM improves.
- Future Growth: Loan growth forecasted at 17-18% for FY16-17.
- P/BV: Expected to decrease to 1.3x, suggesting potential for value appreciation.
Key Ratios and Metrics
- Operating Profit: Declined by 21.7% QoQ to INR3,672m.
- Cost-Income Ratio: Increased to 54.0%, indicating higher operating costs.
- Net Interest Margin: Dropped to 3.12%, but expected to improve.
- Liquidity Ratio: Loans to deposits ratio at 68.7%, slightly lower than previous quarters.
- Capital Adequacy: Tier 1 capital at 14.4%, CAR at 15.1%.
Summary
- Performance: 1Q was a soft start, but the bank is expected to gain momentum in the rest of FY16.
- Loan Growth: Expected to rebound to 17-18% in FY16, with a shift towards retail and SME.
- Asset Quality: NPLs are expected to stabilize as most stress is already recognized.
- Valuation: Attractive at 1.3x FY17F P/BV, with strong provision coverage.
- Recommendation: BUY, with a target price of INR90, based on 1.6x FY17F P/BV.
- Outlook: Positive with improved CASA ratio, stable retail loans, and expected improvement in NIM.
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