益普索-2018全球医疗保健调查（英文）-2018.7-95页-10mb

Global Views on Healthcare – 2018 Summary

Core Content Overview

This document presents findings from two surveys conducted in 2018 by the IPSOS Global Advisor platform, covering 27 countries for the first survey (questions A1-A5) and 28 countries (including Colombia) for the second (questions B1-B13). The surveys aimed to understand global perceptions of health and healthcare, including personal health views, healthcare system evaluations, provider visits, public health concerns, and attitudes toward medical technologies and data privacy.

Key Survey Details

• Survey A (A1-A5): Conducted from April 20 to May 4, 2018, with 20,767 adults across 27 countries.
• Survey B (B1-B13): Conducted from May 25 to June 8, 2018, with 23,249 adults across 28 countries.
• Age Range: 18-64 in Canada and the U.S., 16-64 in other countries.
• Sample Size: Approximately 1,000 per country for 17 countries (e.g., Australia, Brazil, Canada, etc.), and 500 for the remaining 11 countries (e.g., Argentina, Belgium, Colombia, etc.).
• Weighting: Used to balance demographics and reflect national population composition.
• Margin of Error:
  • ±3.1% for 1,000 respondents.
  • ±4.5% for 500 respondents (19 times out of 20).
• Internet Penetration:
  • 17 countries (e.g., Argentina, Australia, Belgium, etc.) have sufficient internet access for representative samples.
  • 11 countries (e.g., Brazil, Chile, China, etc.) have lower internet penetration, meaning the samples may not fully represent the national population but reflect an affluent, connected middle class.

Main Topics Covered

1. Personal Health Perceptions

• Health Status:
  • Globally, 56% of respondents believe they are in good health.
  • India (70%) and Serbia (68%) have the highest percentages of people who agree they are in good health.
  • Japan (32%) and South Korea (34%) have the lowest.
• Healthy Diet:
  • 53% globally agree they eat a healthy diet.
  • India (47%) and Japan (32%) have the lowest.
• Exercise:
  • 56% globally believe they get enough exercise.
  • South Korea (40%) and Japan (32%) have the lowest.
• Sleep:
  • 56% globally feel they get enough sleep.
• Social Engagement:
  • 68% globally agree they are in frequent contact with family and friends.
  • Serbia (89%) and India (73%) have the highest rates.
  • Japan (32%) and South Korea (46%) have the lowest.

2. Provider Visits

• Primary Care Physician:
  • 55% globally visit a primary care physician at least once a year.
  • Russia (68%) and China (82%) have the highest rates of regular visits.
  • Japan (40%) and South Korea (40%) have the lowest.
• Obstetrician/Gynecologist (among women):
  • 55% globally visit this provider at least once a year.
• Alternative Medicine Professionals:
  • 55% globally consult with these professionals at least once a year.
• Mental Health Professionals:
  • 55% globally visit a mental health professional at least once a year.
• Dentist/Dental Surgeon:
  • 55% globally visit a dentist at least once a year.
• Optometrist/Ophthalmologist:
  • 55% globally visit an eye doctor at least once a year.
• Audiologist/Hearing Specialist:
  • 55% globally visit an audiologist at least once a year.
• Physical/Occupational Therapist:
  • 55% globally visit these professionals at least once a year.
• Other Medical Specialists:
  • 55% globally visit other specialists at least once a year.

3. Public Health Concerns

• Top Health Problems:
  • Cancer is the most frequently cited health issue globally, appearing in 1st, 2nd, or 3rd place in most countries.
  • Obesity is also a major concern in many regions.
  • Mental health is the third most commonly mentioned issue in several countries.
• Other Concerns:
  • Stress, Drug abuse, Diabetes, Alcohol abuse, Heart disease, and Smoking are also listed as significant concerns in various countries.

4. Healthcare System Evaluation

• Quality of Healthcare:
  • 45% globally rate their country's healthcare as good.
  • China (31%) and Japan (33%) have the lowest ratings.
• Affordability:
  • 74% globally agree that many people cannot afford good healthcare.
• Overstretched System:
  • 74% globally agree that the healthcare system is overstretched.
• Ease of Getting Appointments:
  • 63% globally find it easy to get an appointment with local doctors.
• Trust in Healthcare System:
  • 63% globally trust their healthcare system to provide the best treatment.
• Equal Standard of Care:
  • 63% globally believe the healthcare system provides the same standard of care to everyone.
• Support for Compulsory Vaccinations:
  • 66% globally agree that vaccinating against serious diseases should be compulsory.
  • Turkey (81%) and Colombia (80%) have the highest support.
  • Japan (41%) and South Korea (40%) have the lowest.

Key Findings and Trends

• Health Perception: Most respondents globally believe they are in good health, with India and Serbia showing the highest confidence.
• Healthcare Access: Regular visits to healthcare providers are common, with Russia and China leading in frequency of visits.
• Health Concerns: Cancer is the most common concern globally, followed by obesity and mental health.
• Healthcare System Trust: While 66% globally support compulsory vaccinations, there is a general concern about the affordability and overstretched nature of healthcare systems.
• Data Security: 60% globally express concerns about personal data security in healthcare.
• Variations by Country: There are notable differences in health perceptions and healthcare access across countries, influenced by internet penetration and economic factors.

Conclusion

The document highlights a mix of positive and negative perceptions of health and healthcare globally. While many people believe they are in good health and regularly visit healthcare providers, there is widespread concern about the affordability, overstretched nature, and data security of healthcare systems. Cancer and obesity are among the most pressing public health concerns, and mental health is increasingly recognized as a significant issue. The data also reveals regional differences, with high-income and more connected populations being more likely to participate in surveys and report positive health behaviors.