2018全_球医疗保健调查报告（英文版）-10mb

Summary of "Global Views On Healthcare – 2018"

Core Content

This document presents a comprehensive analysis of global public perceptions of healthcare based on two surveys conducted in 2018 by Ipsos Global Advisor. It covers various aspects of personal health, healthcare access, provider visits, public health concerns, and opinions on healthcare systems across 27 to 28 countries.

Main Findings

Survey Details

• Survey A (Questions A1-A5): Conducted between April 20 and May 4, 2018, with 20,767 adults across 27 countries.
• Survey B (Questions B1-B13): Conducted between May 25 and June 8, 2018, with 23,249 adults across 28 countries (including Colombia).
• Age Range: 18-64 in Canada and the U.S., and 16-64 in other countries.
• Sample Size: Approximately 1,000 per country for most regions, with some countries having 500.
• Weighting: Used to ensure demographic balance and reflect census data.
• Margin of Error: ±3.1% for a 1,000 sample, ±4.5% for a 500 sample.
• Internet Penetration: In 17 countries, samples are representative; others represent a more affluent, connected population.

Personal Health Perceptions

• Good Health: Globally, 56% of respondents agree they are in good health, with notable differences across countries. India and Serbia show the highest agreement (70% and 68%, respectively), while Japan and South Korea have lower rates (32% and 34%, respectively).
• Healthy Diet: A majority (68%) globally agree they eat a healthy diet, with South Korea showing the lowest agreement at 46%.
• Exercise: 68% globally agree they get enough exercise, with South Korea again at the lowest (46%) and Japan at 32%.
• Sleep: 68% globally agree they get enough sleep, with South Korea and Japan at the lower end (46% and 32%, respectively).
• Social Engagement: 68% globally agree they are in frequent contact with family and friends, with Serbia at the highest (89%) and Japan at the lowest (32%).
• Medical Care Access: 55% globally agree they get all the medical care they need, with South Korea and Japan at 34% and 32%, respectively.
• Dental Care Access: 55% globally agree they get all the dental care they need, with Japan at 32% and South Korea at 34%.

Provider Visits

• Primary Care Physician: 64% of respondents visit a primary care physician frequently, with Japan and South Korea at 34% and 32%, respectively.
• Obstetrician/Gynecologist: Among women, 64% visit an obstetrician/gynecologist frequently, with Serbia at 78% and Japan at 32%.
• Alternative Medicine: 64% globally visit alternative medicine professionals occasionally or rarely, with Russia and Poland at 2% and 2%, respectively.
• Mental Health Professionals: 64% globally visit mental health professionals occasionally or rarely, with Russia and Poland at 2% and 2%, respectively.
• Dentist/Dental Surgeon: 64% globally visit a dentist/dental surgeon frequently, with Japan at 32%.
• Optometrist/Ophthalmologist: 64% globally visit an eye doctor frequently, with Japan at 32%.
• Audiologist/Hearing Specialist: 64% globally visit an audiologist occasionally or rarely, with Japan at 32%.
• Physical/Occupational Therapist: 64% globally visit a physical or occupational therapist occasionally or rarely, with Japan at 32%.
• Other Medical Specialists: 64% globally visit other specialists occasionally or rarely, with Japan at 32%.

Prevalence of Long-Standing Conditions

• 34% of respondents globally reported having a long-standing condition, illness, or health issue that limits them in some way. Common conditions include cancer, obesity, and mental health issues.

Public Health Concerns

• Top Concerns: Cancer is the most frequently cited health problem in most countries, followed by obesity and mental health. Specific countries report different top issues, such as drug abuse in Brazil and alcohol abuse in Hungary.

Opinion on Healthcare System

• Quality of Healthcare: Globally, 45% rate the quality of healthcare as good, while 23% rate it as poor. Countries like Argentina and Saudi Arabia show lower quality ratings (55% and 50%, respectively).
• Wait Times: 58% globally agree that wait times for appointments are too long, with higher rates in countries like Russia and lower in Japan and South Korea.
• Affordability: 58% globally agree that good healthcare is unaffordable for many people, with higher rates in Russia and lower in Japan and South Korea.
• Overstretched System: 58% globally agree the healthcare system is overstretched, with similar trends to affordability.
• Data Security: 58% globally are concerned about personal data being shared without consent, with higher rates in Japan and South Korea.
• Ease of Access: 58% globally find it easy to get an appointment with doctors, with lower rates in countries like Russia.
• Trust in Healthcare System: 58% globally trust the healthcare system to provide the best treatment, with lower trust in Russia and higher in Turkey.
• Equal Care: 58% globally believe the healthcare system provides the same standard of care to everyone, with lower rates in Japan and South Korea.
• Compulsory Vaccinations: 66% globally agree that vaccinations against serious infectious diseases should be compulsory, with Turkey at the highest (81%) and the United States at 53%.

Key Information

• Data Sources: The findings are based on two large-scale surveys covering a wide range of countries.
• Methodology: The surveys used an online panel and were weighted to reflect demographic data.
• Variations by Country: Significant variations exist in perceptions and access to healthcare across countries, influenced by factors such as internet penetration and economic conditions.
• Common Issues: Cancer, obesity, and mental health are the most commonly cited public health concerns.
• Technology Adoption: There is a growing trend towards the adoption of healthcare technology, though the exact figures are not provided in the summary.

This summary highlights the diverse perspectives on healthcare across different regions, emphasizing the importance of access, affordability, and trust in healthcare systems.