2025年欧盟展望报告_88页_11mb

报告摘要

Summary of Key Figures on the EU in the World 2025 Edition

This document provides a statistical overview of the European Union's population, economy, and environment compared to global and other national figures.

People and Society

Population: The EU had 448 million people in 2023 (5.5% of the global total). It faces aging demographics, low fertility rates, and net migration.
Healthcare: EU healthcare expenditure relative to GDP averaged 10.9% in 2021, higher than the global average. Infant mortality fell to 3.3 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2022.
Education: Over 35% of EU adults aged 25–64 had tertiary education. Youth unemployment peaked at 17.5% in 2020, dropping to 14.5% in 2023.
Digital Society: Internet usage in the EU was 91.4% in 2023. Digital divides exist, with some regions like parts of Africa having much lower rates.

Economy and Trade

GDP: The EU's share of global GDP was 14.7% in 2023. Key industries include services (72.6% of GDP in the EU) and trade.
Trade: The EU is a major trader, accounting for 30.7% of global goods exports and 38.3% of services exports in 2023. Top trading partners include the US and China.
Foreign Direct Investment: The EU was a net importer of FDI, with the US being the largest investor in 2023. Inward investments from the US and the UK were significant.
Tourism: The EU hosted 40.3% of global tourism in 2023, with Spain, France, and Italy being top destinations. Revenue from tourism reached 25.9% of GDP.

Environment and Natural Resources

Energy: Fossil fuels dominated EU energy use (63.0% in 2021), with renewables contributing 18.9%. The EU imported 54 billion GJ of energy in 2022.
Emissions: The EU accounted for 6.7% of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2022, down from historical peaks.
Land Use: EU forests covered 39.9% of its land area. Agriculture uses 39.1% of EU land, with significant variations across countries.
Sustainability: Efforts focus on renewable energy growth, though emissions reduction lags behind some non-EU nations with higher intensities.

The report emphasizes the EU's role in a globalized world, highlighting challenges like aging populations and climate change, while underscoring its strengths in trade, economy, and environmental policy.

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