世界银行-推动南非包容性增长_概述（英）-2025_121页_6mb

Inclusive Growth Transformation in South Africa

Priority 1: Enhancing Public Spending Impact on Inclusive Growth

• Fiscal Space Creation: Consolidate redundant social programs, partner with the private sector for service delivery, and prioritize expenditure for capital and social spending. Use performance-based transfers and vouchers for targeted relief.
• Public Investment Management: Accelerate transmission grid projects, reduce administrative burdens on subnational governments, and incentivize private sector participation in renewable energy and infrastructure.
• Delivery Capacity Upgrade: Professionalize public administration through skills training, digitalize services, and implement real-time dashboards for monitoring.

Priority 2: Delivering Quality and Climate-Friendly Infrastructure

• Energy Sector: Ensure Eskom’s financial sustainability, scale private investments in renewable energy, and establish competitive electricity markets. Strengthen regulatory frameworks and improve distribution efficiency.
• Freight and Logistics: Unbundle state-owned enterprises, incentivize private sector participation (e.g., rail operations), and enhance regulatory oversight for ports and transportation networks.

Priority 3: Making Cities Engines of Growth and Economic Inclusion

• Urban Mobility: Incentivize passenger rail performance, integrate minibus taxis into public transit systems, and reduce transportation costs for low-income workers through vouchers and digital payment systems.
• Spatial Planning: Adjust zoning regulations, introduce financial bonuses for high-density housing near business hubs, and leverage digital planning tools for efficient urban development.

Priority 4: Injecting Dynamism into the Private Sector

• Industry Fostering: Liberate FDI barriers, upgrade competition frameworks, and promote digital finance and green economy investments. Use equity-equivalence programs for foreign investors.
• SME Development: Expand venture capital access, upgrade workforce and managerial skills, and reduce entry taxes for low-income earners to enhance labor market participation.

These reforms aim to address systemic inefficiencies, foster private sector dynamism, and create inclusive growth through coordinated, feasible actions.