2024-06-23-国际清算银行-Viridis项目_金融当局的气候风险平台（英）_44页_2mb

Project Viridis 总结

Project Viridis is a climate risk platform developed by the Bank for International Settlements Innovation Hub and the Monetary Authority of Singapore to help financial authorities identify, monitor, and manage climate-related financial risks. It addresses both physical risks (e.g., extreme weather events) and transition risks (e.g., policy changes and stranded assets) by integrating existing data sources, such as regulatory exposures and corporate disclosures, using natural language processing.

Key features of the platform include:

• Views of financed emissions (Scopes 1, 2, and 3) and trajectories under various scenarios.
• Geographical mapping for physical hazard exposure and climate policy impacts.
• Tools for assessing climate risks across sectors, geographies, and financial institutions, with emphasis on user stories like volatility metrics and scenario analysis.

Challenges highlighted include data gaps (e.g., inconsistent emissions reporting and emerging market deficiencies) and deep uncertainties in future trajectories. Despite these, the platform demonstrates that insights can be drawn from current data, facilitating better risk assessments and supervisory dialogues.

The project concludes that Viridis serves as a modular prototype, with opportunities for future enhancements through data standardization and international collaboration. It underscores the need for open-source tools and transparent methodologies to address climate risks effectively.