2011-12-31-世界卫生组织-2012_GATS_Fact_Sheet_Argentina_2页_632kb
报告摘要
GATS Argentina 2012 Summary
Overview
The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Argentina 2012 is a nationally representative survey that monitors adult tobacco use, tracks key tobacco control indicators, and aligns with WHO FCTC guidelines. It uses a standardized methodology and electronic data collection, with a response rate of 74.3% and a sample of 6645 interviews.
Key Findings
Tobacco Use
- Smoking Prevalence: 29.4% of men, 15.6% of women, and 22.1% of adults (6.1 million) smoked tobacco, including daily smokers (21.9%) and former daily smokers (37.5% among ever daily smokers).
- Smokeless Tobacco: Minimal use, at 0.1% for men, 0.2% for women, and 0.2% overall.
- Age-Specific Data: High smoking rates among younger adults (e.g., males aged 15-24).
Cessation
- Quit Intentions: 70% of current smokers planned to quit or were considering it.
- Quit Attempts: 50% attempted quitting in the past 12 months, with 90% of smokers having no assistance.
Secondhand Smoke Exposure
- Exposure Rates: 46.8% of non-smokers were exposed indoors; 33.0% at home, 31.6% at work, and 23.2% in restaurants.
- Population Impact: Widespread exposure, affecting 10.1 million non-smokers.
Media and Marketing
- Anti-Tobacco Media: 62.5% noticed anti-cigarette smoking information on TV or radio.
- Tobacco Marketing: 60% spotted marketing in stores; 40% in other media like sponsorships.
- Counter-Advertising: 33.9% thought about quitting due to warning labels.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions
- Awareness of Health Risks: 98.3% believed smoking causes serious illness; 92.6% thought secondhand smoke harms non-smokers.
- Policy Support: 92.3% supported laws banning smoking in workplaces; 74.8% favored tax increases.
Economics
- Cost of Tobacco: Average cost for 20 cigarettes was 7.9 Argentine Pesos, with tobacco expenses representing 1.5% of GDP.
Methodology and Funding
- Standardized Approach: Multi-stage cluster sampling, weighted for national representativeness; funded by Bloomberg Initiative and WHO guidelines.
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