SMMT+2030年宣言：未来的汽车零排放增长-21页_4mb

SMMT Manifesto 2030: Automotive Growth for a Zero Emission Future

Executive Summary

The SMMT's Manifesto 2030 outlines a strategy to decarbonize the automotive sector and position it at the heart of the UK's green industrial transformation. The sector plays a critical role in the UK economy, contributing significantly to GVA, employment, and exports, and is under a decade-long transition toward zero emissions by 2030 under government mandates. Addressing challenges such as energy costs, infrastructure gaps, and skills shortages requires concerted action from industry and government, with five key pledges proposed to ensure sustainable growth and prosperity.

Key Economic Contributions

• Economic Importance: The UK automotive sector contributes £34 billion in turnover, £16 billion in GVA, supports over 800,000 jobs in the wider industry (up from 208,000 directly), and boasts higher wages (14% above the UK average). Exports reach over £34 billion, with 80% of vehicles shipped abroad, primarily to the EU.
• Future Potential:Successful transition could yield £106 billion in economic value by 2030, with opportunities in electrified vehicles, hydrogen technologies, and advanced manufacturing, solidifying the UK's role in green tech.

Key Pledges

• A Green Automotive Transformation Strategy: Policy actions include publishing a holistic strategy to de-risk private investment, ensure regulatory certainty, foster innovation ecosystems, and support decarbonization through energy incentives and supply chain development.
• Net Zero Mobility for Everyone: Mandate binding targets for charging infrastructure, promote equitable access, and reform motor taxation to remove barriers, creating an affordable and nationwide network for all vehicle types.
• Green Skills for a Greener Future: Establish a national upskilling platform, reform apprenticeships and levy funds, enhance STEM education, and attract global talent to address the evolving skills gap in electrification and digital sectors.
• Made in Britain – Made for the World: Advocate for trade agreements that prioritize UK manufacturing, secure tariff-free exports, and simplify supply chains to bolster global competitiveness and critical mineral sourcing.
• Powering the UK Clean Tech Revolution: Ensure affordable zero-emission energy access through programs like the Industrial Energy Transformation Fund, grid upgrades, and hydrogen support to maintain manufacturing competitiveness.

Recommendations for Government and Industry

The UK government must provide clear industrial strategy, incentives, and regulatory reforms to de-risk private investment, accelerate infrastructure, and address energy costs. Recommendations emphasize:

• Holistic decarbonization policies across supply chains and input materials.
• Strengthening global trade partnerships to counter subsidies from other countries like the US and EU.
• Enhancing workforce training programs to build capacity for electrification, digitalization, and circular economy roles.
• Ensuring energy affordability to avoid deterring adoption of zero-emission vehicles.

Case Studies

• JLR: Investing £15 billion in local electrification, aiming for emissions reductions and decarbonized facilities, stressing collaboration for a competitive zero-emission transition.
• Toyota Manufacturing (UK): Innovating in hydrogen fuel cells through partnerships, supporting the UK's lead in advanced propulsion underpinned by collaborative R&D.
• Hydrogen Vehicle Systems (HVS): Developing indigenous hydrogen commercial vehicles to disrupt market segments, facing key policy needs like hydrogen infrastructure and harmonized regulations.
• Halfords: Trained over 1,100 EV technicians and championed diversity, showcasing employer leadership in reskilling amid sector-wide skills challenges.
• LKQ Euro Car Parts: Decarbonizing logistics through CNG and electric fleets, promoting equity and sustainability in the aftermarket to support diverse vehicle parc needs.

Call to Action

The manifesto concludes by urging all political parties to prioritize the five pledges through binding commitments, enshrining a shared 2030 vision: an ecosystem delivering affordable, sustainable mobility with vibrant domestic production and supply chain resilience. Collaboration is essential to meet decarbonization targets by 2050 and maintain UK automotive leadership in a global clean tech era.