国际能源署-实施清洁能源转型-关注新兴经济体的道路运输（英）-2023-88页_1mb

Road transport in emerging economies, despite rising demand, is a key area for clean energy transitions. The International Energy Agency's report assesses impacts on energy demand, CO2 emissions, and policy interventions across countries like Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, and South Africa. Under scenarios with enhanced policies, decarbonization could reduce emissions significantly, driven by electrification, improved fuel efficiency, and sustainable biofuels. Challenges include financing barriers, weak institutional coordination, and market distortions, which can be addressed through stronger policy frameworks, blended finance, and international cooperation. Key recommendations involve implementing long-term strategies, accelerating EV adoption, enhancing public transport, and leveraging innovative financing mechanisms. This transition also offers co-benefits for air quality and health, making it crucial for sustainable development.