2016年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2017___Luxembourg_98页_1mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2017: Luxembourg Summary
Core Content
The Doing Business 2017 report, a World Bank Group flagship publication, provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory environment for businesses across 190 economies. It evaluates regulations in 11 key areas of the business lifecycle, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation.
For Luxembourg, the report presents data on the ease of doing business and the distance to frontier (DTF) score for each of these indicators. The DTF score measures how far an economy is from the best regulatory practices on a scale from 0 to 100, where 100 represents the frontier. The ease of doing business ranking compares economies on a scale from 1 to 190, with 1 being the most business-friendly.
Key Findings
Overall Rankings and DTF Scores
- Ease of Doing Business Rank (2017): 59
- Ease of Doing Business Rank (2016): 57
- Change in Rank: -2
- DTF Score (2017): 68.81
- DTF Score (2016): 68.79
- Change in DTF: +0.02
Luxembourg maintains a strong position in the global rankings and shows minimal improvement in its DTF score from 2016 to 2017.
Key Business Indicators
| Indicator | Luxembourg DB2017 | Luxembourg DB2016 | Belgium DB2017 | Denmark DB2017 | France DB2017 | Germany DB2017 | Netherlands DB2017 | Switzerland DB2017 | Best Performer (DB2017) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | 67 | 67 | 17 | 24 | 27 | 114 | 22 | 71 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Starting a Business (DTF) | 88.66 | 88.43 | 94.49 | 94.07 | 93.27 | 83.42 | 94.15 | 88.39 | 99.96 (New Zealand) |
| Procedure – Men (number) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 (New Zealand) |
| Time – Men (days) | 16.5 | 16.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 10.5 | 4.0 | 10.0 | 0.5 (New Zealand) |
| Cost – Men (% of income per capita) | 1.7 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 0.0 (Slovenia) |
| Paid-in Min. Capital (% of income per capita) | 19.5 | 22.6 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.9 | 0.0 | 25.3 | 0.0 (127 Economies) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | 7 | 8 | 44 | 6 | 20 | 12 | 87 | 68 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF) | 83.70 | 83.66 | 75.34 | 84.69 | 79.23 | 81.45 | 69.33 | 71.74 | 87.40 (New Zealand) |
| Procedures (number) | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 3.0 (15 Economies) |
| Time (days) | 157.0 | 157.0 | 212.0 | 64.0 | 183.0 | 96.0 | 161.0 | 156.0 | 28.0 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Cost (% of warehouse value) | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 (Trinidad and Tobago) |
| Building Quality Control Index (0-15) | 15.0 | 15.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 14.0 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 15.0 (Luxembourg) |
| Getting Electricity (Rank) | 32 | 25 | 60 | 14 | 25 | 5 | 45 | 7 | 1 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Getting Electricity (DTF) | 84.30 | 84.29 | 79.58 | 90.20 | 85.78 | 98.79 | 81.57 | 94.41 | 99.88 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Procedures (number) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 (15 Economies) |
| Time (days) | 56.0 | 56.0 | 88.0 | 38.0 | 71.0 | 28.0 | 110.0 | 39.0 | 18.0 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 36.0 | 40.4 | 102.4 | 109.4 | 40.8 | 40.8 | 29.9 | 58.9 | 0.0 (Japan) |
| Registering Property (Rank) | 88 | 87 | 131 | 12 | 100 | 79 | 29 | 16 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Registering Property (DTF) | 63.84 | 63.81 | 51.43 | 89.88 | 61.09 | 65.72 | 80.04 | 86.12 | 94.46 (New Zealand) |
| Procedures (number) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 (4 Economies) |
| Time (days) | 26.5 | 26.5 | 56.0 | 4.0 | 64.0 | 52.0 | 2.5 | 16.0 | 1.0 (3 Economies) |
| Cost (% of property value) | 10.1 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 0.6 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 (Saudi Arabia) |
| Quality of Land Administration Index (0-30) | 25.5 | 25.5 | 22.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 22.0 | 28.5 | 23.5 | 29.0 (Singapore) |
| Getting Credit (Rank) | 170 | 168 | 101 | 32 | 82 | 32 | 82 | 62 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Getting Credit (DTF) | 15.00 | 15.00 | 45.00 | 70.00 | 50.00 | 70.00 | 50.00 | 60.00 | 100.00 (New Zealand) |
| Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-12) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 12.0 (3 Economies) |
| Depth of Credit Information Index (0-8) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 (30 Economies) |
| Credit Registry Coverage (% of adults) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 95.3 | 0.0 | 46.7 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 (3 Economies) |
| Credit Bureau Coverage (% of adults) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 75.7 | 25.8 | 100.0 (23 Economies) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (Rank) | 123 | 118 | 63 | 19 | 32 | 53 | 70 | 106 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (DTF) | 45.00 | 45.00 | 58.33 | 71.67 | 65.00 | 60.00 | 56.67 | 50.00 | 83.33 (New Zealand) |
| Strength of Minority Investor Protection Index (0-10) | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 8.3 (New Zealand) |
| Extent of Conflict of Interest Regulation Index (0-10) | 4.3 | 4.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 9.3 (New Zealand) |
| Extent of Shareholder Governance Index (0-10) | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 8.3 (Norway) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | 16 | 14 | 66 | 7 | 63 | 48 | 20 | 18 | 1 (United Arab Emirates) |
| Paying Taxes (DTF) | 88.92 | 88.98 | 77.31 | 92.11 | 78.72 | 82.1 | 88.07 | 88.49 | 99.44 (United Arab Emirates) |
| Payments (number per year) | 23.0 | 23.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 19.0 | 3.0 (Hong Kong SAR, China) |
| Time (hours per year) | 55.0 | 55.0 | 161.0 | 130.0 | 139.0 | 218.0 | 119.0 | 63.0 | 55.0 (Luxembourg) |
| Total Tax Rate (% of profit) | 20.8 | 20.6 | 58.7 | 25.0 | 62.8 | 48.9 | 40.4 | 28.8 | 26.1 (32 Economies) |
| Postfiling Index (0-100) | 89.9 | - | 88.3 | 92.6 | 92.4 | 97.5 | 93.4 | 86.6 | 98.5 (Estonia) |
| Trading Across Borders (Rank) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 38 | 1 | 37 | 1 (10 Economies) |
| Trading Across Borders (DTF) | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 91.77 | 100.00 | 91.79 | 100.00 (10 Economies) |
| Time to Export: Border Compliance (hours) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 0 (18 Economies) |
| Cost to Export: Border Compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 345 | 0 | 201 | 0 (18 Economies) |
| Time to Export: Documentary Compliance (hours) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 (25 Economies) |
| Cost to Export: Documentary Compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 75 | 0 (19 Economies) |
| Time to Import: Border Compliance (hours) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 (25 Economies) |
| Cost to Import: Border Compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 201 | 0 (28 Economies) |
| Time to Import: Documentary Compliance (hours) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 (29 Economies) |
| Cost to Import: Documentary Compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 0 (30 Economies) |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | 15 | 16 | 52 | 24 | 18 | 17 | 71 | 39 | 1 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF) | 73.32 | 73.32 | 64.25 | 71.23 | 73.04 | 73.17 | 59.94 | 67.10 | 84.15 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Time (days) | 321.0 | 321.0 | 505.0 | 380.0 | 395.0 | 499.0 | 514.0 | 420.0 | 164.0 (Singapore) |
| Cost (% of claim) | 9.7 | 9.7 | 18.0 | 23.3 | 17.4 | 14.4 | 23.9 | 24.0 | 9.0 (Iceland) |
| Quality of Judicial Processes Index (0-18) | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 7.0 | 9.5 | 15.5 (Australia) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | 82 | 79 | 10 | 8 | 24 | 3 | 11 | 45 | 1 (Finland) |
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF) | 45.40 | 45.45 | 84.32 | 84.86 | 76.62 | 92.28 | 84.00 | 62.61 | 93.89 (Finland) |
| Recovery Rate (cents on the dollar) | 43.7 | 43.8 | 89.9 | 88.0 | 78.5 | 84.4 | 89.3 | 46.6 | 92.9 (Norway) |
| Time (years) | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 0.4 (22 Economies) |
| Cost (% of estate) | 14.5 | 14.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 1.0 (22 Economies) |
| Strength of Insolvency Framework Index (0-16) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 15.0 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 (6 Economies) |
Main Points
- Methodology Changes: This edition includes postfiling processes in the paying taxes indicator, a gender component in three indicators, and a new pilot indicator on selling to the government.
- Data Coverage: The report includes data for Somalia, expanding the total number of economies to 190.
- Comparisons: Luxembourg's performance is compared with other selected economies (comparators) such as Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, and global best performers.
- Regulatory Focus: The report highlights the importance of regulatory reforms in improving the business environment and economic outcomes.
- Gender Dimension: For the first time, the report includes a gender dimension in the starting a business, registering property, and enforcing contracts indicators. This helps in understanding the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs.
Conclusion
Luxembourg continues to perform well in the Doing Business rankings and DTF scores, demonstrating a highly business-friendly environment. While some indicators show minor improvements, the overall regulatory environment remains strong. The inclusion of gender-specific data provides a more nuanced understanding of the challenges faced by different groups in the business process. The report serves as a valuable tool for policymakers and investors in assessing and improving regulatory environments.
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