世界经济论坛-转变能源需求（英）-2024.1-46页_5mb

报告摘要

Transforming Energy Demand: Key Insights

Energy demand transformation is essential to complement supply-side efforts in the energy transition. This whitepaper identifies three key levers for reducing energy intensity: energy savings (Operational Expenditure reductions), energy efficiency (Capital Expenditure investments), and value chain collaboration. Together, these can reduce global energy intensity by up to 31%, saving $2 trillion annually.

Key Findings

Economic Benefits: Immediate and attractive returns exist, with interventions delivering reductions now.
Emissions Reduction: Drives progress toward climate goals while supporting economic growth.
Sector Focus: Buildings, industry, and transport (BIT) account for 94% of energy demand.

Achievable Impact

Short-term demand reduction of ~31% (achievable scenario) enabled by current technologies.
Collaboration (e.g., district heating, supply chain partnerships) amplifies reduction potential.

Main Challenges

Awareness Gaps: 53% of companies lack visibility on supply chain energy use.
Financing Barriers: Extended payback periods hinder investment, especially for SMEs.
Policy Constraints: Lack of clear regulations and incentives slows adoption.

Recommendations

Businesses
- Establish baseline energy use and integrate efficiency into transition plans.
- Advocate for supportive policies and seek innovative financing models.
- Embed energy efficiency into core operations and target intensity reduction.
Governments
- Formulate detailed energy transition plans incorporating demand-side measures alongside supply solutions.
- Implement policies like building codes, tax incentives, and green financing programs.

Appendix: Methodology

Modeling assesses potential reductions across sectors using IEA data and case studies.
Limitations include sector-specific analyses and assumptions about technology adoption.

Contact: contact@weforum.org | www.weforum.org

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