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Africa Development Indicators 2011 Summary

Core Content

Africa Development Indicators 2011 is a comprehensive report that compiles over 1,700 macroeconomic, sectoral, and human development indicators for Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa. The data spans from the 1960s to 2011, offering insights into economic performance, human development, and progress toward the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The report is part of a series that includes The Little Data Book on Africa 2011 and a Multiple User CD-ROM, and it serves as a critical tool for policymakers, private actors, civil society, and citizens to monitor and analyze Africa's development.

Main Sections

Part I: Basic Indicators and National and Fiscal Accounts

This section includes key economic indicators such as GDP (nominal and real), GDP growth, GDP per capita, GNI (nominal and Atlas method), savings, government expenditure, and trade balances. It provides a foundational overview of economic performance and structure.

Part II: Millennium Development Goals

This section outlines progress on the eight MDGs, which include eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, achieving universal primary education, promoting gender equality, reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, combating HIV/AIDS and malaria, ensuring environmental sustainability, and developing a global partnership for development. While progress has been substantial, many countries have not yet met the 2015 targets.

Part III: Development Outcomes

This part explores various dimensions of development, including:

• Drivers of Growth: Private sector development, investment climate, and financial sector infrastructure.
• Participating in Growth: Human development (education and health), agriculture, rural development, and environmental issues.
• Special Topics: HIV/AIDS, malaria, and the role of capable states and partnerships in development.

Key Information

Economic Performance

• Africa experienced a decade of nearly 5% annual GDP growth before the global economic crisis.
• By 2011, growth is expected to return to pre-crisis levels.
• The poverty rate has declined by about 1 percentage point annually.
• Only 18 out of 48 countries had poverty data for 2007-10, indicating a lack of statistical capacity in many regions.

Data Availability and Methodology

• Data is based on the World Bank's regional classification for Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa.
• The World Bank Atlas method is used to convert GNI to U.S. dollars, adjusting for inflation and exchange rate fluctuations.
• Data for some indicators (e.g., macroeconomic, governance, and Doing Business indicators) is provided for 2010.
• Some data may be incomplete due to conflicts or other disruptions, and discrepancies may arise from changes in methodology or data sources.

Income Classification

• Economies are classified as low, middle (lower and upper), or high income based on GNI per capita in 2008.
• Low income: $995 or less.
• Lower middle income: $996–$3,945.
• Upper middle income: $3,946–$12,195.
• High income: $12,196 or more.

Governance and Capacity Building

• Governance and public sector capacity are identified as critical to achieving sustainable growth and development.
• The World Bank has been supporting statistical capacity development through initiatives like STATCAP and trust funds.
• By 2011, all but four countries have an official national statistics website, and over 75% of the population is covered by a census less than 10 years old.

Technical Notes

• The report includes detailed technical explanations about data collection, processing, and presentation.
• The Atlas method uses a weighted average of GDP deflators in SDR terms to calculate GNI in U.S. dollars.
• The report acknowledges that data may not be fully comparable across editions or World Bank publications due to revisions and updates.

Data Presentation

• Symbols used in the report include: .. for missing data, $ for U.S. dollars, < for less than, > for greater than, and 0 or 0.0 for values that round to zero.
• The cutoff date for data is May 2011, though some more recent data may be available by publication time.
• The report highlights the importance of data consistency and reliability, especially for policy analysis and monitoring progress.

Conclusion

Africa Development Indicators 2011 is a vital resource for understanding the continent's development landscape. It emphasizes the need for improved governance, statistical capacity, and data-driven policymaking to achieve broader and more sustainable development outcomes. The report underscores the role of data in empowering citizens and holding governments accountable, while also acknowledging the challenges in data collection and comparability.