【世界银行】埃塞俄比亚地方经济发展试点报告：Kebri_Beyah县的转型方法_86页_3mb

Ethiopia Local Economic Development (LED) Pilot Report Summary

Core Content

The Ethiopia Local Economic Development (LED) Pilot Report documents the implementation and outcomes of a transformational LED approach in Kebri Beyah Woreda, Somali Region. The pilot was conducted from November 2023 to December 2024, with the World Bank, the Ministry of Agriculture's Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project (DRDIP), and the Kebri Beyah woreda government collaborating to create a coordinated and sustainable LED ecosystem.

Main Objectives

The pilot aimed to:

• Strengthen coordination among LED stakeholders, including government, private sector, and community organizations.
• Develop comprehensive livelihood support systems for both refugee and host communities.
• Transform traditional subsistence-based economic models into sustainable frameworks for long-term growth.
• Establish lasting institutional platforms to support ongoing LED activities beyond the pilot period.

Key Activities

The pilot included the following major activities:

• Stakeholder Mapping and Analysis: Identifying key actors and their roles in LED.
• LED Platform Development: Creating a multistakeholder platform to enhance collaboration and coordination.
• LED Strategy Development: Formulating and adopting a joint public-private LED strategy.
• Operational Toolkit Preparation: Developing a toolkit to guide replication and scaling of LED activities in other woredas.

Innovative Features

The pilot introduced several innovative features:

• A multistakeholder institutional platform to improve coordination and collaboration.
• Digital integration to support modern economic solutions and enhance transparency.
• Inclusive approaches that focus on women and youth in economic activities.
• Territorial clustering to promote localized and sustainable economic development.
• Stakeholder engagement through workshops and feedback mechanisms to ensure community participation.

Anticipated Impacts

The pilot is expected to achieve the following impacts:

• Increased job creation.
• Enhanced enterprise participation by women and youth.
• Improved access to finance for local communities.
• Strengthened LED ecosystem at the woreda level.
• More comprehensive livelihood support systems for both host and refugee populations.

Key Achievements

The pilot achieved the following:

• Strengthened coordination among various LED actors.
• Developed and adopted a woreda-level LED strategy.
• Established a public-private platform integrated with the woreda government.
• Documented learning and outcomes to inform future LED activities.

Lessons Learned

Key lessons from the pilot include:

• The importance of integrated and coordinated approaches to achieve sustainable LED.
• The need for enhanced public-private partnerships to support inclusive economic growth.
• The value of last-mile service delivery in ensuring that economic support reaches the most vulnerable communities.
• The role of stakeholder engagement in creating a robust and responsive LED ecosystem.

Recommendations

The report recommends:

• Scaling up the transformational LED approach in other refugee-hosting woredas.
• Strengthening local government capacity through training in strategic planning and resource mobilization.
• Improving monitoring and evaluation systems to ensure accountability and effectiveness.
• Enhancing digital integration to support modern economic development practices.

Key Stakeholders

The LED landscape in Ethiopia involves five main stakeholder groups:

1. Private sector and nontraditional actors: Social enterprises, digital financial enterprises, and startup incubators.
2. Government stakeholders: Ministry of Labour and Skills, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Women and Social Affairs, Federal Technical and Vocational Education and Training Institute, and Refugees and Returnees Services (RRS).
3. Community support organizations and NGOs: Focus on empowering vulnerable groups and supporting local economic initiatives.
4. Development actors: Include international organizations such as the World Bank, UNDP, and UNHCR.
5. Financial institutions: Both formal and digital, playing a crucial role in economic empowerment and access to finance.

Sustainability and Scalability

The pilot emphasized the importance of sustainability and scalability through:

• A platform-based approach that fosters collaboration among multiple actors.
• A results-based monitoring system to track progress and ensure accountability.
• Knowledge management to document and share best practices and lessons learned.
• Digital mapping of stakeholders to improve transparency and coordination.

Conclusion

The Kebri Beyah LED pilot has demonstrated the potential of a transformational approach to foster sustainable and inclusive economic development in refugee-hosting areas. It has laid the groundwork for future replication and scaling of LED initiatives across Ethiopia, offering a replicable model that enhances coordination, builds capacity, and supports comprehensive livelihood development.