2016年-世界发展银行全球_North-East_Nigeria_Recovery_and_Peace_Building_Assessment___State_Reports_60页_4mb

North-East Nigeria Recovery and Peace Building Assessment (Volume III): State Reports Summary

Core Content

This document presents the North-East Nigeria Recovery and Peace Building Assessment (RPBA), a collaborative effort by the Federal Government of Nigeria and six state governments (Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba, and Yobe), supported by the European Union (EU), United Nations (UN), and World Bank (WB). The assessment aims to evaluate the damages and recovery needs in the region affected by the Boko Haram conflict, with a focus on peace building, infrastructure, social services, and economic recovery.

Main Views and Key Information

1.1 Overview of Adamawa State

• Key Facts:

  • Capital: Yola
  • Area: 36,917 km²
  • Population (2006): 3,178,950
  • IDPs (as of Dec. 2015): 136,000
  • Main income source: Agriculture (80% of population)
  • Governor: Bindo Jibrilla
  • Internally Generated Revenue (2015): 3.97 billion Naira

• RPBA Background and Key Findings:

  • The RPBA was conducted under the leadership of the Nigerian government with support from international partners.
  • The total estimated cost for recovery and peace building in Adamawa is US$ 660 million.
  • The assessment includes detailed data from field missions and analysis of the crisis’s impact on the state.

1.2 Peace Building, Stability, and Social Cohesion

• Needs:

  • Total estimated cost: US$ 27.6 million (Naira 5,520 million).
  • Key sub-components:
    • Safe and voluntary return and resettlement of displaced persons: US$ 9 million
    • Reconciliation, peace building, and community cohesion: US$ 3.7 million
    • Local governance and citizen engagement: US$ 9.3 million
    • Community security, justice, human rights, mine action, and small arms control: US$ 5.6 million

• Impact:

  • The conflict has significantly affected infrastructure and social services, with damages estimated at US$ 829 million, representing 9% of total damages in the six North-East states.
  • Agriculture is the most affected sector, accounting for 55% of total damages (US$ 458 million).
  • 94% of IDPs live in host communities, which has strained the state’s economy and social fabric.

1.3 Infrastructure and Social Services

• Total Recovery Needs: US$ 595 million (Naira 118,970 million).

• Key Sectors with Highest Needs:

  • Agriculture: US$ 141.1 million
  • Social Protection: US$ 93.8 million
  • Education: US$ 83 million
  • Transport: US$ 74.5 million
  • Water & Sanitation: US$ 25.9 million

• Damages Overview:

  • Agriculture: US$ 457.8 million
  • Education: US$ 57.9 million
  • Energy: US$ 31.8 million
  • Environment: US$ 1.2 million
  • Health: US$ 21.1 million
  • Private housing: US$ 25.7 million
  • Public buildings: US$ 2.3 million
  • Transport: US$ 73.8 million
  • Water & Sanitation: US$ 7.4 million
  • Private enterprise: US$ 149.7 million

1.4 Economic Impacts and Recovery Needs

• Macroeconomic Impact:

  • GDP loss between 2011 and 2015: US$ 1.57 billion (Naira 314 billion)
  • Inflation rate: 10.4% (All items), 9% (Food)

• Economic Recovery Needs:

  • Total estimated cost: US$ 37.6 million (Naira 7,513 million)
  • Key sectors:
    • Livelihood support and local economic recovery: US$ 24.2 million
    • Employment schemes, training, and support for vulnerable groups: US$ 13.4 million

• Recommendations:

  • Focus on job creation and economic restoration to ensure stability and protect livelihoods.
  • Promote inclusive, pro-poor economic recovery strategies tailored to different groups, including IDPs, host communities, returnees, and vulnerable populations.

1.5 Detailed Sector Damages and Needs Tables

• Damages by Sector:

  • Agriculture mechanism authority workshop: US$ 0.2 million
  • Poultry farm: US$ 0.5 million
  • Stores and other buildings: US$ 80.4 million
  • Veterinary clinics: US$ 0.1 million
  • ADP/Fadama offices: US$ 0.3 million
  • Farms/gardens: US$ 144.4 million
  • Agricultural machinery and equipment: US$ 13.9 million
  • Seeds: US$ 0.2 million
  • Pesticides: US$ 2.9 million
  • Fertilizers: US$ 0.18 million
  • Cattle: US$ 171.9 million
  • Sheep/Goats: US$ 23.3 million
  • Poultry: US$ 8.1 million
  • Pigs: US$ 3.6 million
  • Horses & Donkeys: US$ 0.8 million
  • Fisheries: US$ 0.3 million
  • Borehole: US$ 0.005 million
  • Markets: US$ 3.6 million
  • Processing industries: US$ 0.004 million
  • Research/Extension Institutions: US$ 1.2 million
  • Transportation services: US$ 0.2 million

• Recovery Needs by Sector:

  • Agriculture: US$ 141.1 million
  • Education: US$ 83 million
  • Energy: US$ 31.9 million
  • Environment: US$ 10.6 million
  • Health: US$ 50.6 million
  • Private Housing: US$ 15.7 million
  • Public Buildings: US$ 40.3 million
  • Social Protection: US$ 93.8 million
  • Transport: US$ 74.5 million
  • Water & Sanitation: US$ 25.9 million
  • Community Infrastructure Contingency: US$ 27.4 million

Conclusion

The RPBA highlights the multi-dimensional impact of the conflict on Adamawa and other North-East states, including human, social, and economic losses. It provides a comprehensive breakdown of damages and recovery needs across key sectors and outlines the strategic importance of a holistic and integrated approach to recovery and peace building. The report underscores the need for coordinated efforts among national and international partners to ensure sustainable development and long-term stability in the region.