TRB+提高客户对按需运输的认识和理解(演讲PPT)-33页_1mb
报告摘要
TRB Webinar Summary: Increasing Customer Awareness and Understanding of On-Demand Transit
Background and Purpose
- Explores research findings from TCRP Synthesis 165 on customer education and awareness of on-demand mobility.
- Discusses strategies for marketing, customer outreach, and education/travel training for on-demand transit.
- Examines partnerships with TNCs, taxi companies, and microtransit providers.
- Covers media channels, target populations, partner roles, and engagement phases.
Key Terms
- Ride-hailing, Transportation Network Company (TNC), Microtransit, Digital Platform, Subsidy Program, Turnkey, Software as a Service (SaaS)
Project Phases
- Online Targeted Survey
- Literature Review and Scan
- Case Studies (LA Metro, BATA)
Topics in Marketing and Outreach
- Internal: Planning and Budgeting, Partnerships and Roles
- External: Marketing Efforts, Education and Participation, Communication Methods, Performance Measurement, Surveys and Case Studies
Survey Findings
- Location factors heavily influence marketing/branding.
- Marketing/Community Outreach departments often lead efforts.
- Partnerships define activities/sub-budgets.
- Print collateral, social media, workshops/events are common marketing tools.
Key Takeaways: Tailoring Messaging
- Customized messaging for specific audiences works best.
- Adapt approaches based on local context.
- Hands-on education and comparative materials enhance understanding, especially for transitioned users.
- Example: Hall Area Transit created customer profiles for microtransit transition.
Key Takeaways: Retaining Riders
- Retention can be a challenge post-launch.
- Need to understand customer issues with the service/technology.
- Getting customers to take the first ride is often the biggest hurdle.
- Example: King County Metro tracked sign-ups vs. first/return trips.
Key Takeaways: Follow-up Efforts
- Continuous promotion pre-, at, and post-launch is crucial.
- Reminder efforts are needed as customers forget.
- Demonstrate responsiveness to feedback.
- Example: Hall Area Transit used referral bonuses and app improvements.
Key Takeaways: In-Person Engagement
- Staff presence/street education is highly effective.
- Leverage partnerships with orgs/elected officials for advocacy.
- Travel training and app assistance support adoption.
- COVID-19 impacted in-person activities.
Key Takeaways: Leveraging Partners
- Partners can contribute marketing materials, communications, and outreach.
- Clear collaboration/communication and monitoring are essential.
- Specify activities/measurements in contracts.
Key Takeaways: Measuring Benefit
- Standard metrics: Ridership, customer acquisition/retention, complaints/ratings, online engagement.
- Need for better methods to measure marketing benefit.
Key Takeaways: Planning Ahead
- Early planning and dedicated budget allocation for education/marketing are vital.
Large Case Study: LA Metro
- LA Metro: Provides various transit services including Micro (on-demand). Goal: cost-effective service, invest in tech, change transit culture.
- Service: Initially vendor-run, $1/fare, accessible minivans in 8 zones.
- Process: Communications became involved early; later absorbed by Metro Micro.
- Education/Partnerships: Partnered with Aging & Disability Network. Used vendor specialists, marketing philosophies focused on branding, location, and quick concern resolution.
- Marketing: Commercial/social media, print, referral incentives ($5 cards), customer experience measuring via KPIs/star ratings.
- Performance: Focus on customer retention.
Small Case Study: BATA
- BATA: Serves rural/urban counties. Provides local bus, fixed routes, demand response ("Link On-Demand").
- Service: Implemented "Link On-Demand" to replace/in supplement dial-a-ride. Uses vendor platform.
- Process: Needs assessment found demand for on-demand. Led by Communications Dept, supported by Operations.
- Pricing/Branding: Higher fare, kept brand name/link, differentiated via service add-on fee.
- Marketing: Used various media (postcards, email, text, social) due partly to staffing/capacity concerns. COVID impacted outreach timing.
- Operations: Monitored app vs. phone usage.
Conclusion: Final Key Takeaways
- Marketing and customer education must be an ongoing process, not just pre-launch.
- Tailor messaging and methods to the specific audience.
- Establish budgeting and evaluation mechanisms for marketing/training efforts.
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