2025-06-02-Bernstein-6月2日电池周报_16页_249kb
报告摘要
Asia
- Posco Future M: Successfully developed and received client approval for mass production of LMR cathodes in South Korea, posing as a competitive alternative to Chinese LFP batteries.
- CATL: First EVs with swappable batteries (Choco-SEB) launched by Changan Automobile. Set to expand China's battery-swapping network to 50 stations by year-end, with high-speed swapping capabilities.
- BYD: Announced significant price cuts (up to 34%) across 22 EV models in China, contributing to stock declines amid intensifying competition.
- Foton & Eve Energy: Formed a JV to lease heavy truck batteries in China, aiming to boost sales despite low new energy vehicle market share for commercial vehicles.
Americas
- GM, LG Energy, Samsung SDI: Continued shift to LFP cathodes in US plants. Short-term conversions planned; long-term interest in higher-energy LMR batteries for US operations.
- Ford, Michigan Plant: Ford warned Congress that potential withdrawal of tax credits would risk a large battery plant in Michigan, supporting hundreds of jobs.
- Toyota: Expanding US EV lineup, including two new domestic models by 2027. Building a large battery factory in North Carolina targeting 300,000+ EV batteries.
- SQM: Q1 lithium sales record despite low prices, due to low costs outpacing pricing. Management expects recovery next year.
- MIT/NASA: MIT researchers developed a sodium-fuel cell with triple the energy density of current Li-ion batteries, suitable for aviation.
Europe
- Samsung SDI: Secured funding (€1.05bn) to expand and convert its European battery plant (for Hyundai/Kia) to prismatic cells, key for LFP and future LMR batteries (up to 500,000 cars target).
- European Car Sales: Continued slowdown in May due to economic factors; EV adoption lower than forecasts.
Battery Market Data/Valuations
- Seen are price dips for lithium carbonate, hydroxide, cobalt, nickel. LFP cathodes and cells see sharper declines.
- LGES stock down significantly (overall -18%+); Samsung SDI the most underperforming; CATL and some Chinese battery/graphite firms headline movers higher pre-market.
- Analyst ratings indicate a net "Outperform/Buy" (51.5%) but predominantly "HOLD" (34.9%) or "Underperform/SELL" (13.3%) for covered names.
Research Coverage Notes (Brief extracts)
- Focus covers global EV adoption, energy storage demand drivers (renewables, data centers), battery cell & pack costs, diverse companies.
- Taglines often focus on trends (e.g., US decoupling risks, China dominance, performance vs. cost dynamics).
Battery Weekly Summary (BERNTEIN Flashmail, June 2, 2025)
Asia
- Posco Future M advances LMR cathodes (ratifies Chinese LFP dominance)
- CATL launches first EVs with swappable batteries (Oshan taxis, Chongqing)
- BYD slashes prices by up to 34%, impact on Chinese EV stocks
- China's Foton, Eve Energy set up heavy truck battery leasing JV
Americas
- US: GM, Tesla/LGES, SQM, MIT/NASA, Trump (US production calls), Ford (Michigan plant at risk if tax credits cut), Toyota (7 EVs for US, Liberty NC battery plant)
Europe
- Samsung SDI prismatic batteries move forward (Hungary), Europe car sales slump as economic woes hold back consumers
Prices, Valuation, Raters' Opinions
- Key commodity prices: Lithium drop multi-year low. Battery cell/pack prices: LFP still cheapest. Stocks listed: LGES (-16.8%), Samsung SDI (-17.9%), CATL (-7.5%), Calb (-2.0%), more...
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