2012年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2013___Kosovo_113页_1mb

报告摘要

Kosovo Economy Profile: Doing Business 2013 Summary

Core Content

The Doing Business 2013 report provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory environment for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kosovo, comparing it with other economies across 11 key areas of business regulation. The report highlights how regulations affect the ease of doing business, including starting a business, construction permits, electricity access, property registration, credit availability, investor protection, tax compliance, cross-border trade, contract enforcement, insolvency resolution, and employment practices.

Main Findings

Ease of Doing Business Ranking

Kosovo DB2013 Rank: 98
Kosovo DB2012 Rank: 126
Change in Rank: Improved by 28 positions
Regional Average (Eastern Europe & Central Asia): 103
Global Best Performer: New Zealand (1)

Key Indicators Overview

Indicator	Kosovo DB2013	Kosovo DB2012	Albania DB2013	Bosnia and Herzegovina DB2013	Bulgaria DB2013	Croatia DB2013	Czech Republic DB2013	Slovenia DB2013	Global Best Performer DB2013
Starting a Business	126	170	62	162	57	80	140	30	New Zealand (1)
Procedures (number)	9	10	4	11	4	6	9	2	New Zealand (1)*
Time (days)	52	58	4	37	18	9	20	6	New Zealand (1)
Cost (% of income per capita)	23.0	26.7	22.1	14.9	1.1	7.3	8.2	0.0	Slovenia (0.0)
Paid-in Min. Capital	0.0	104.6	0.0	29.1	0.0	13.4	29.7	43.9	91 Economies (0.0)*
Dealing with Construction Permits	144	177	185	163	123	143	74	61	Hong Kong SAR, China (1)
Procedures (number)	16	16	no practice	17	21	12	33	197	Singapore (6)*
Time (days)	156	301	no practice	180	107	317	120	38	Germany (17)
Cost (% of income per capita)	2,986.0	3,496.5	no practice	1,102.1	293.5	573.3	10.5	65.3	Qatar (1.1)
Getting Electricity	116	122	154	158	128	56	143	31	Iceland (1)
Procedures (number)	7	7	6	8	6	5	6	5	Germany (3)*
Time (days)	48	60	177	125	130	70	279	38	Germany (17)
Cost (% of income per capita)	915.4	1,016.8	573.7	493.3	340.7	318.7	180.0	119.9	Japan (0.0)
Registering Property	76	74	121	93	68	104	27	83	Georgia (1)
Procedures (number)	8	8	6	7	8	5	3	5	Georgia (1)*
Time (days)	33	33	33	25	15	104	24	110	Portugal (1)
Cost (% of property value)	0.6	0.6	11.4	5.3	2.9	5.0	3.0	2.0	Belarus (0.0)*
Getting Credit	23	23	23	70	40	40	53	104	United Kingdom (1)*
Strength of Legal Rights	8	8	9	5	8	7	6	4	Malaysia (10)*
Depth of Credit Information	5	5	4	5	4	5	5	4	United Kingdom (6)*
Public Registry Coverage	22.2	20.5	19.7	36.2	56.3	0.0	6.1	3.4	Portugal (90.7)
Private Bureau Coverage	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	0.0	100.0	98.7	98.9	United Kingdom (100.0)*
Protecting Investors	100	176	17	100	49	139	100	17	New Zealand (1)
Extent of Disclosure	6	3	8	3	10	1	2	5	Hong Kong SAR, China (10)*
Extent of Director Liability	6	2	9	6	1	5	5	9	Singapore (9)*
Ease of Shareholder Suits	3	3	5	6	7	6	8	8	New Zealand (10)*
Strength of Investor Protection	5.0	2.7	7.3	5.0	6.0	4.0	5.0	7.3	New Zealand (9.7)
Paying Taxes	44	48	160	128	91	42	120	63	United Arab Emirates (1)
Payments (number per year)	33	33	44	44	15	18	8	11	Hong Kong SAR, China (3)*
Time (hours per year)	164	164	357	407	454	196	413	260	United Arab Emirates (12)
Cost to Pay Taxes	1,775	2,270	730	1,200	1,551	1,300	1,145	830	Malaysia (435)
Trading Across Borders	124	133	79	103	93	105	68	57	Singapore (1)
Documents to Export	8	8	7	8	5	7	4	6	France (2)
Time to Export (days)	15	17	19	15	21	20	16	16	Singapore (5)*
Cost to Export (US$ per container)	1,775	2,270	730	1,200	1,551	1,300	1,145	830	Malaysia (435)
Documents to Import	8	8	8	9	6	8	7	8	France (2)
Time to Import (days)	15	16	18	13	17	16	17	14	Singapore (4)*
Cost to Import (US$ per container)	1,810	2,280	730	1,200	1,626	1,180	1,180	830	Malaysia (420)

Enforcing Contracts

Kosovo DB2013 Rank: 138
Time (days): 420
Cost (% of claim): 33.0
Procedures (number): 53
Global Best Performer: Singapore (150)

Resolving Insolvency

Kosovo DB2013 Rank: 87
Time (years): 2.0
Cost (% of estate): 15
Recovery Rate: 34.7
Global Best Performer: Japan (0.4)

Main Points and Key Information

Ease of Doing Business Index measures the regulatory environment for SMEs, focusing on 10 topics, including starting a business, construction permits, electricity access, property registration, and investor protection.
Kosovo improved its ranking from 126 to 98 in 2013, showing progress in regulatory reforms.
Starting a Business in Kosovo requires 9 procedures, takes 52 days, and costs 23% of income per capita. The paid-in minimum capital is 0%.
Improvements in 2013 included eliminating the minimum capital requirement and business registration fee, streamlining the process.
Comparative performance shows Kosovo lagging behind in areas like construction permits, electricity, and property registration.
Distance to Frontier is a new measure introduced in 2013 to show how far an economy is from the best practices in each indicator.
Regional and global benchmarks are used to highlight the regulatory environment and identify areas for improvement.

Conclusion

The Doing Business 2013 report outlines Kosovo's regulatory environment and highlights both its progress and challenges in making it easier for SMEs to operate. While the country has made improvements in certain areas, such as starting a business, it still lags behind in others. The report serves as a valuable tool for policymakers to understand the impact of regulatory reforms and to design future improvements.

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