英文_麦肯锡_进取的群岛_推动印度尼西亚；生产率_30页_4mb

Indonesia aims to achieve high-income status by 2045, requiring a 1.6 times increase in productivity growth to reach a 5.4% annual GDP growth rate. This involves tripling the number of medium and large companies through capital deepening, shifting employment from low-productivity informal microenterprises.

Key challenges include Indonesia's archipelago geography, leading to regional disparities and high logistics costs, as well as slow urbanization and barriers to growth like underdeveloped capital markets.

Opportunities lie in expanding services, modernizing manufacturing, boosting agricultural productivity, and leveraging digital tools like AI for higher output. Five types of enabling capital—financial, human, institutional, infrastructural, and entrepreneurial—are crucial for supporting business growth and productivity gains.

Recommendations focus on enhancing financial systems, improving education and skills training, streamlining governance, investing in infrastructure, and fostering entrepreneurship to build a competitive corporate ecosystem. Indonesia must prioritize these areas to move from aspiration to action and achieve sustained growth.

Productivity metrics, such as capital per worker increasing to support higher incomes, need monitoring to track progress toward high-income goals by 2045.