2020年度全球幸福感调查报告-IPSOS-2020.10-49页_1mb

报告摘要

Summary of the GLOBAL HAPPINESS 2020 Report

Core Content

The GLOBAL HAPPINESS 2020 report presents findings from a survey of 27 countries, conducted in October 2020, exploring the level of happiness and its sources in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The survey includes responses from 19,516 adults aged 16-74, providing insights into global and regional trends in happiness.

Main Findings

Level of Happiness by Country

Global Happiness: Just over 6 in 10 adults (63%) globally report being happy, with 11% very happy and 52% rather happy.
Top Countries for Happiness:
- China: 93% (very or rather happy)
- Netherlands: 87%
- Saudi Arabia: 80%
- France and Canada: 78% each
Lowest Countries for Happiness:
- Peru: 32%
- Chile: 35%
- Spain: 38%
- Argentina: 43%
- Hungary: 45%
- Mexico: 46%

Trended Data

Change from 2019:
- Increase: China (+11), Russia (+11), Malaysia (+10), Argentina (+9)
- Decrease: Peru (-26), Chile (-15), Mexico (-13), India (-11)
Change from 2011:
- Global Decline: 14 points
- Countries with the Greatest Decline:
  - Mexico, Turkey, South Africa, Argentina, Spain, and India: More than 20 points decline
- Only Increase: China (+15)

Regional Trends

Americas:
- Argentina and Brazil: Gains of +9 and +2 respectively
- Peru, Chile, Mexico: Declines of -26, -15, and -13
Western Europe:
- Italy: Increase of +5
- Others: Slight decline or stable
Central/Eastern Europe and Turkey:
- Russia: Increase of +11
- Poland: Slight decline (-3)
- Turkey: Increase of +6
Asia-Pacific and Saudi Arabia, South Africa:
- China and Malaysia: Increase of +11 and +10
- India, Australia, South Africa: Decline of -11, -9, and -7

Key Sources of Happiness

Top 5 Global Sources of Greatest Happiness

Health and physical well-being: 55% of respondents
Relationship with partner/spouse: 49%
Children: 49%
Feeling life has meaning: 48%
Living conditions (water, food, shelter): 45%

These top sources of happiness are consistently ranked in the top 10 in most countries, except for:

My relationship with my partner/spouse: Not top 10 in Peru
My children: Not top 10 in Brazil, China, Japan, Malaysia, and South Korea
Feeling life has meaning: Not top 10 in Turkey
Living conditions: Not top 10 in Hungary, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea

Top 5-10 Sources by Country

My personal safety and security: Top in Argentina, China, Mexico, Peru, and Saudi Arabia
Feeling in control of my life: Top in South Africa and Turkey
Having a meaningful job/employment: Top in Brazil, Chile, India, Italy, and Peru
Having more money: Top in Chile, France, and South Korea
My personal financial situation: Top in France, Hungary, Russia, and South Korea
My friends: Top in Australia, Belgium, and Great Britain
My hobbies/interests: Top in Japan
Finding someone to be with: Top in Germany, Japan, and Russia
The amount of free time I have: Top in Japan
The wellbeing of my country: Top in Argentina
Being recognized as a successful person: Top in Turkey
The state of the economy: Top in South Korea

Key Insights

Health and relationships are the most significant contributors to happiness globally.
Social media is the least impactful source of happiness, with only 11% of respondents indicating it gives them the greatest happiness.
China shows the most significant increase in happiness since 2011, with a 15-point rise.
Peru, Chile, and Mexico have experienced the largest declines in happiness since 2019, with Peru dropping by 26 points.
India has seen a sharp decline in happiness over the past 9 years, with a 23-point drop since 2011.
The pandemic appears to have had a mixed impact on happiness levels, with some countries experiencing increases and others declines.

Methodology

Sample Size: 19,516 online adults across 27 countries
Age Range: 16-74, 18-74, or 19-74
Additional Countries in Earlier Studies:
- 2011: Indonesia
- 2013: Indonesia and Norway
- 2017: Colombia
- 2018: Serbia
- 2019: Colombia and Serbia

This report highlights the varying levels of happiness and the factors that influence it, offering a comprehensive view of how the global pandemic has affected well-being across different regions and cultures.

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