建立更聪明的仓库_仓储2020（英文版）_10页_1mb

Summary of the Document: Warehousing 2020 – Redefining Supply Chain Automation

Core Content

The document outlines the transformation of the warehouse industry in the context of digital technology and the rise of omnichannel shopping. It highlights how the evolution of consumer behavior, particularly the demand for faster deliveries and increased efficiency, is driving the need for "smarter" warehouses. These modern warehouses are leveraging advanced technologies to streamline operations, improve visibility, and enhance productivity across the supply chain.

Main Viewpoints

• The Need for Smarter Warehouses: The shift to omnichannel retailing has necessitated a more integrated and responsive warehouse system to meet the expectations of today's connected consumer.
• Technology-Driven Upgrades: Warehouses are undergoing significant technological upgrades, including the adoption of mobile devices, RFID, IoT, and cloud-based systems, to improve inventory accuracy, reduce costs, and speed up operations.
• Focus on Productivity and Efficiency: With order picking and fulfillment accounting for 70% of warehouse operating costs, technology enhancements are aimed at increasing worker productivity and reducing errors.
• Adoption of Best-of-Breed Systems: There is a trend toward replacing legacy systems with more advanced, real-time warehouse management systems (WMS) and Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS) to optimize supply chain performance.
• Green Initiatives: Warehouses are becoming more eco-friendly, driven by the growing influence of "conscious capitalism" and the desire to reduce environmental impact while also cutting costs.

Key Information

Technology Investments

The top 10 technology investments for warehouses include:

• Equipping Staff with Technology: A top priority, with a focus on mobile devices and real-time data access.
• Barcode Scanning: Expected to increase by 67% over the next five years to improve efficiency and accuracy.
• Tablet Computers: Seen as a key tool for inventory validation, with 66% of warehouses planning to adopt them.
• Big Data/Analytics: A major investment at 61%, used to enhance decision-making and operational insights.
• Warehouse/Truck Loading Automation: Set to grow by 6%, enabling more efficient packing and shipping.
• Internet of Things (IoT): A rising trend at 52%, offering real-time visibility and automation across the supply chain.
• Advanced Imagers and Cameras: Used for better inventory tracking and quality control.
• Wearables: Expected to grow by 45%, aiding in real-time data collection and worker guidance.
• RFID: Projected to increase from 21% to 36% usage by 2020, providing precise inventory tracking.
• Mobile Thermal Printers: Expected to grow by 37%, improving label and documentation efficiency.

Operational Improvements

• Real-Time Visibility: Enhanced through IoT and RFID, allowing warehouses to track inventory and assets in real time.
• Order Fulfillment Metrics: The top metrics for order fulfillment include on-time delivery, order accuracy, order fill rate, order cycle time, and perfect order completion.
• Picking and Fulfillment Innovations: The industry is moving from voice-only picking to multi-modal systems that combine voice and screen-directed methods, reducing training time and improving accuracy.
• Task Interleaving: A productivity technique that assigns multiple tasks to workers based on their location and equipment, increasing efficiency by up to 40%.
• Cross-Docking: Being adopted to reduce material handling and delivery times without additional storage.

Industry Mandates

• Compliance with Customer Requirements: Increasing demands from consumers and suppliers are pushing warehouses to adopt new technologies like barcoding, Advanced Ship Notice (ASN), and GDSN standards.
• Barcoding Inbound Items: Expected to grow from 68% to 84% by 2020.
• Advanced Ship Notice (ASN): Projected to rise from 40% to 55% usage.
• GDSN Standards: Will increase from 15% to 29% as a standard for data synchronization across the supply chain.
• RFID Technology: Will expand from 21% to 36% usage by 2020, enabling precise tracking and inventory management.

Warehouse Expansion and Modernization

• More Warehouses and Expansions: The number of warehouses and distribution centers is increasing, with a focus on expanding existing facilities and retrofitting them with automation and mechanization.
• Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS): Being implemented to track assets and inventory in real time, replacing outdated systems.
• Cloud-Based WMS: The shift to on-demand and cloud-based solutions is helping to reduce infrastructure and personnel costs.

Environmental Sustainability

• Green Warehousing: Companies are implementing eco-friendly practices such as reducing packaging and using energy-efficient equipment.
• Cost Savings: Sustainability efforts are increasingly viewed as cost-saving opportunities, not just expenses.

Survey Methodology

• The survey targeted IT and operations professionals in the logistics, manufacturing, retail, transportation, and wholesale sectors.
• It was conducted in the U.S. and Canada, focusing on firms with at least $15 million in annual revenue.
• Respondents were not aware of Zebra's sponsorship of the research.

Conclusion

The warehouse industry is rapidly evolving to meet the demands of digital commerce and omnichannel retailing. The integration of advanced technologies, such as IoT, RFID, and cloud-based WMS, is central to this transformation, aimed at improving efficiency, accuracy, and customer satisfaction. As the industry moves toward more automated and data-driven operations, warehouses are also becoming more sustainable and cost-effective.