2024-08-12-IRENA-绿色氢战略_设计指南（英）_127页_6mb

This guide explores the design of national hydrogen strategies, focusing on green hydrogen’s role in achieving climate goals and energy transitions. Key elements include: Policy drivers identified prioritize decarbonization (e.g., compliance with Paris Agreement), industrial development, energy security, and technology innovation. Stakeholder engagement is essential, requiring mechanisms to balance different interests—governments, industries, and communities. Integration with long-term energy scenarios ensures alignment with national goals, while priority setting for hydrogen production pathways (e80e8d, capacity/quantity targets) and end-uses guides early investments. Common barriers—high costs, lack of infrastructure, regulatory gaps—must be systemically addressed through phased approaches and supportive governance structures (centralized vs. distributed). Green hydrogen deadlock is tackled by fostering collaboration among producers and off-takers. The guide offers a four-phase strategy drafting process but emphasizes flexibility due to global, regional, and national differences in hydrogen ecosystems.