2022-12-22-国际事务研究院-国际事务研究院-绿色交易观察_第8期_建筑能源弹性（英）-2022-29页_29页_313kb

报告摘要

Green Deal Watch Issue No. 8: Building Energy Resilience

About Green Deal Watch

Purpose: Monitor and analyze the implementation of the European Green Deal strategy.
Frequency: Quarterly publication by Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI), supported by Edison.
Dimensions: Four key areas: Driving the Green Deal, Greening Industry, Supporting the Transformation, Strengthening Security and Diplomacy.

Findings and Analysis

1. Energy Market Dynamics

Gas Crisis: Europe's reliance on Russian gas decreased significantly post-Ukraine invasion. Storage levels reached near-record highs largely due to diversification, reduced consumption, and higher storage capacity. Prices on the TTF benchmark dropped sharply from over 300 €/MWh in August to over 100 €/MWh subsequently.
Demand Reduction Measures: Member states agreed on mandatory and voluntary gas consumption cuts, supported by a solidarity contribution system and a temporary revenue cap for low-marginal-cost energy producers.

2. Progress on Green Deal Objectives

Renewables and Efficiency: High energy prices accelerated investment in renewables. The Fit for 55 package advanced targets for renewable energy and energy efficiency, though certain legislative hurdles remain.
Offshore Cooperation: Initiatives like the North Sea and Baltic Sea agreements set ambitious goals for offshore wind capacity (e.g., 260 GW by 2050) and cross-border infrastructure projects.

3. Challenges and Diplomatic Actions

Energy Diplomacy: Efforts focused on diversifying energy sources, signing sanctions packages against Russia, and enhancing regional partnerships, including hydrogen and Critical Raw Materials strategies.
Solidarity Mechanisms: Joint purchasing rules and solidarity contributions were proposed to stabilize prices and ensure supply security, though political disagreements among member states complicated implementation.

4. Climate Diplomacy

Global Initiatives: The EU stressed maintaining climate ambitions despite energy priorities. Key international engagements included cooperation on loss and damage funds at COP27 and hydrogen partnerships.

Call to Action

Current emergency measures aim to stabilize energy markets while accelerating long-term decarbonization. Strengthening the internal energy market, ensuring resilience in supply chains (especially critical raw materials), and fostering cross-EU solidarity will remain crucial priorities.

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