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General Motors Economic Impact Analysis (June 2023)

This report details the economic impact of General Motors (GM) in the United States during Fiscal Year 2022. Key findings are summarized below:

National Impact

• Total Economic Contribution: GM supported $116.5 billion in GDP and 709,100 jobs in the US.
• GDP Breakdown:
  • $39.2 billion Direct (from GM operations),
  • $44.1 billion Indirect (supply chain effects),
  • $33.2 billion Induced (consumer spending by employees).
• Jobs Multiplier: GM directly employed 97,000 workers, generating a jobs multiplier of 7.3, meaning each direct job supports 6.3 additional jobs.
• Compensation: Average total compensation at GM was 39% higher than the US manufacturing average and 69% higher than the national average.
• Tax Revenue: GM contributed approximately $21.5 billion in federal, state, and local taxes, enough to fund salaries for nearly 10% of US public school teachers.
• Investment: GM invested $5.6 billion in US manufacturing, R&D, and capital improvements in 2022.
• GDP Multiplier: For every $1 billion in direct GDP created by GM, an additional $1.97 billion was supported in the broader economy.
• Electric Vehicle Focus: GM's investments in EV technology underpin future economic growth.

State-Level Impact

GM's operations significantly impact multiple states through manufacturing, supply chains, and local investment. Key states include:

Michigan (Headquarters & Major Operations):

• Total GDP Impact: $49.0 billion (8.4% of state GDP),
• Total Jobs Supported: 264,740 (4.8 jobs multiplier),
• Investment: $4.2 billion,
• Tax Revenue: $8.2 billion ($3 billion left over for Michigan's road and bridge program).

Other States Summary:

States like Ohio, Texas, Indiana, Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky, and Kansas also saw substantial economic benefits from GM's presence, contributing to local GDP, employment, and tax revenue. Specific figures vary by state based on direct operations and supply chain activities.

Methodology

The analysis used input-output modeling with IMPLAN software to calculate direct, indirect, and induced economic impacts. Data from sources like NASA, BEA, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics were utilized for context.

Summary

GM is a major contributor to the US economy, supporting significant GDP, employment, and tax revenue. Its operations and investment in electric vehicle technology will continue to drive economic growth in the US.

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Employment figures include direct, indirect, and induced jobs.