2022-04-12-牛津经济研究院-2021年报告海王星能源的经济影响——欧洲和印度尼西亚（英）_10页_2mb

Neptune Energy's Economic Impact - Europe and Indonesia

Core Content Overview

Neptune Energy is a significant player in the energy sector, contributing substantially to the economies of the UK, Netherlands, Norway, Germany, and Indonesia through its operations. The company's economic impact is categorized into direct, indirect, and induced contributions, which together form the total economic impact.

Total Economic Impact

• Gross Value Added (GVA): Neptune Energy contributed an estimated $3.3 billion in GVA to the GDP of the UK, Netherlands, Norway, and Germany.
• Jobs Supported: The company supported a total of 9,720 jobs, which is equivalent to supporting eight jobs for every Neptune employee.
• Combined Impact: The sum of direct, indirect, and induced impacts equals the total economic impact.

Direct Impact

• GVA Contribution: Directly generated $2.0 billion in GVA to the GDP of the UK, Netherlands, Norway, and Germany.
• Employment: Employed around 1,208 people directly.
• Key Operations:
  • Active offshore operations in the UK, focusing on gas production, subsea development, and exploration.
  • Operates the Cygnus gas field, the UK's largest single producing field, capable of meeting 6% of UK gas demand.

Indirect Impact

• Spending on Goods and Services: Spent $1.2 billion on operational and capital goods and services.
• Indirect GVA Contribution: This spending indirectly supported $1.0 billion in GVA to the GDP.
• Jobs Supported: Indirectly supported 5,425 jobs across the four European countries.

Induced Impact

• Employee Compensation: Spent $249 million on employee compensation payments.
• Consumer Spending: Estimated $146 million of that was spent in the consumer economy.
• Induced GVA Contribution: Supported $334 million in GVA to the GDP.
• Jobs Supported: Supported 3,087 jobs through wages spent by employees and suppliers.

Economic Impact by Country

United Kingdom

• GVA Contribution: $512 million to UK GDP.
• Jobs Supported: 4,020 jobs.
• Multiplier Effect: Every $1 of GVA directly generated supported another $2.0 elsewhere in the UK economy.
• Jobs per Employee: For every Neptune employee in the UK, 18 jobs are supported elsewhere in the domestic economy.
• Key Assets:
  • Largest gas producer in the UK North Sea.
  • Operates the Cygnus gas field.

Norway

• GVA Contribution: $1.7 billion to Norwegian GDP.
• Jobs Supported: 1,581 jobs.
• Multiplier Effect: Every $1 of GVA directly generated supported another $0.4 elsewhere in the Norwegian economy.
• Jobs per Employee: For every Neptune employee in Norway, 4 jobs are supported elsewhere in the domestic economy.
• Key Assets:
  • Largest portion of the portfolio in Norway.
  • Operate 20 out of 81 licenses.
  • Gjøa is the largest operated asset and the first floating production platform powered sustainably by onshore facilities.

Netherlands

• GVA Contribution: $616 million to Dutch GDP.
• Jobs Supported: 1,520 jobs.
• Multiplier Effect: Every $1 of GVA directly generated supported another $0.7 elsewhere in the Dutch economy.
• Jobs per Employee: For every Neptune employee in the Netherlands, 4 jobs are supported elsewhere in the domestic economy.
• Key Assets:
  • Largest gas producer in the Dutch North Sea.
  • Announced the H2opZee project, a potential large-scale offshore green hydrogen initiative using existing pipeline infrastructure.
  • Operate the L10 carbon capture and storage project, which can inject 5–8 million tonnes of CO₂ annually into depleted gas fields.

Germany

• GVA Contribution: $536 million to German GDP.
• Jobs Supported: 2,599 jobs.
• Multiplier Effect: Every $1 of GVA directly generated supported another $0.9 elsewhere in the German economy.
• Jobs per Employee: For every Neptune employee in Germany, 6 jobs are supported elsewhere in the domestic economy.
• Key Assets:
  • Has been operating in Germany for 130 years.
  • Main assets are concentrated in the north German basin, particularly in the Altmark and Rhine Valley.
  • Supplies 9% of Germany’s natural gas and 16% of its produced oil.

Indonesia

• GVA Contribution: $478 million to Indonesian GDP.
• Jobs Supported: 13,640 jobs.
• Multiplier Effect: Every $1 of GVA directly generated supported another $0.7 elsewhere in the Indonesian economy.
• Jobs per Employee: For every Neptune employee in Indonesia, over 600 jobs are supported elsewhere in the domestic economy.
• Key Assets:
  • Established a world-class acreage position in the Kutei Basin.
  • Produces LNG for export and gas for the domestic market to meet the country's growing energy needs.