2017知识产权事实与数字（英文版）-1mb

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WIPO IP Facts and Figures 2017 Summary

Core Content Overview

This report from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) provides a comprehensive overview of global intellectual property (IP) activity in 2016. It includes data on patent, trademark, and industrial design applications, as well as active IP rights, highlighting trends and growth across different regions and countries.

Main Points

Global IP Applications and Active Rights

Global IP Filing Activity: In 2016, global filing activity for patents, utility models, trademarks, and industrial designs increased.
Patents and Trademarks Growth: Patent and trademark applications grew for the seventh consecutive year.
Active IP Rights: There were approximately 58 million IP rights in force globally in 2016.

Patent Applications

Top Patent Offices: The top five IP offices received 84% of the world's patent applications, with China leading at 1.3 million applications, more than the combined total of the U.S., Japan, Republic of Korea, and EPO.
GDP Relative Patent Activity: The Republic of Korea had the highest number of patent applications per unit of GDP, followed by China and Japan.
Technology Specialization: The top three technology fields for the top five patent offices were electrical machinery, transport, and computer technology.

PCT International Applications

PCT Usage: The U.S., Japan, and China were the largest users of the PCT System in 2016.
Top PCT Applicants: ZTE of China was the top PCT applicant with 4,123 applications, followed by Huawei Technologies and Qualcomm Incorporated.
PCT Growth: PCT applications increased by 7.2% in 2016, marking the seventh consecutive year of growth.

Utility Models

Utility Model Activity: China received 95% of all global utility model applications in 2016.
Middle-Income Growth: Utility model filings saw significant growth in Bulgaria, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and the Philippines.
GDP Relative Utility Model Activity: China had the highest utility model applications per unit of GDP, followed by Iran and the U.S.

Trademarks

Top Trademark Offices: The top five trademark offices accounted for 55% of all global trademark applications, with China alone receiving over a third.
Trademark Growth: China and Japan saw strong growth in trademark applications (30.8%), while France, Germany, and Republic of Korea experienced slight declines.
Top Trademark Applicants: L'Oréal of France became the top Madrid System applicant in 2016 with 150 applications, followed by Glaxo Group and BMW.
Trademark Industry Sectors: The top three sectors for trademark applications included research and technology, agriculture, and health.

Industrial Designs

Design Activity: China received over half (52.4%) of all global industrial design applications in 2016, followed by EUIPO and Republic of Korea.
Design Count per GDP: The Republic of Korea had the highest number of industrial design applications per unit of GDP, followed by China, Turkey, and Italy.
Hague System Usage: Germany, Switzerland, and Republic of Korea were the largest users of the Hague System for industrial designs.
Top Hague Applicants: Fonkel Meubelmarketing of the Netherlands was the top Hague applicant with 953 designs, followed by Samsung Electronics and LG Electronics.

Key Information

Data Sources: All data is sourced from WIPO Statistics Database and other relevant databases.
License: The document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO License.
GDP Adjustments: Calculating applications per GDP allows for better comparison across countries with varying economic sizes.
Regional Trends: Asia led in global IP filing activity, with China dominating in all IP categories.
Growth Highlights: Several middle-income countries showed strong growth in IP filings, particularly in utility models and trademarks.
International Systems: The PCT, Madrid, and Hague systems are highlighted as key mechanisms for international IP protection.

Additional Information

Statistical Tables: Detailed data is provided in statistical tables starting on page 37.
Resources: Further statistical resources and a glossary are available for reference.
Contact: For more information, contact the Economics and Statistics Division at ipstats.mail@wipo.int.

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