2021-12-04-世界知识产权组织-2021年世界知识产权指标（英）_232页_2mb

World Intellectual Property Indicators 2021 Summary

Core Content

The World Intellectual Property Indicators 2021 report highlights the resilience of intellectual property (IP) filing activity in the face of the global economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It outlines the growth in patent, trademark, industrial design, and plant variety applications across different regions and countries, emphasizing the increasing importance of IP in driving innovation and economic recovery.

Main Views

Global IP Filing Growth

• Patents: Global patent applications increased by 1.6% in 2020 to 3.276 million.
• Trademarks: Global trademark applications rose by 13.7% to 17.198 million.
• Industrial Designs: Global industrial design applications increased by 2.0% to 1.387 million.
• Plant Varieties: Global plant variety applications grew by 5.1% to 22,520.

China's Dominance

• China led in all categories of IP filings in 2020.
• China's patent applications increased by 6.9% to 1.497 million.
• China's share of global patent applications rose to 45.7% in 2020, up from 19.6% in 2010.
• China's trademark applications increased by 19.3% to 9.345 million, representing 54.3% of the global total.
• China's industrial design applications increased by 8.3% to 770,362, making up 55.5% of the global total.

Decline in Certain Countries

• The U.S. patent applications decreased by 3.9% to 597,172, with a share of 18.2%.
• Japan's patent applications fell by 6.3% to 288,472, with a share of 8.8%.
• Non-resident patent applications globally decreased by 2.2% in 2020, the first decline since 2016.

Regional Trends

• Asia was the center of global IP activity, with 66.6% of all patent applications.
• China accounted for 68.6% of all applications in Asia.
• North America accounted for 19.3% of the global total, while Europe accounted for 10.9%.
• Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), and Oceania collectively accounted for 3.2% of the global total.

Shift in IP Filing Distribution

• The share of patent applications from upper middle-income countries nearly doubled from 25.8% in 2010 to 49.4% in 2020.
• This shift was driven by strong growth in China and a decline in Japan.
• Excluding China, the share of upper middle-income countries actually declined from 6.2% to 3.7%.

Key Information

• Resident Filings: In 2020, 70.3% of global patent applications were resident filings, while 29.7% were non-resident.
• Non-Resident Filings: The U.S., China, and Japan received a majority of non-resident applications.
• Top 10 Offices: The composition of the top 10 IP offices remained largely unchanged since 2016, with China, U.S., Japan, Republic of Korea, and Germany leading.
• Regional Offices: The GCC Patent Office saw strong growth (8.4%), while OAPI, ARIPO, and EAPO experienced declines (-6.8%, -13.1%, and -3.0%, respectively).
• Creative Economy: The report emphasizes the role of IP in supporting the creative economy and the need for policy support to drive post-pandemic recovery.

Conclusion

The report underscores the increasing importance of IP in the global economy and highlights the shift in IP filing activity towards Asia and upper middle-income countries. It provides a comprehensive overview of the trends and data, which can guide policymakers in fostering innovation and creativity for sustainable development.