2005-12-31-世界卫生组织-2006_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Morocco_1页_37kb

Morocco Youth Tobacco Use Summary (GYTS Data, 2006)

Survey Overview

• Methodology: Two-stage cluster sampling; data from 1,991 students aged 13-15 (91.6% response rate).
• Key Determinants Assessed: Access/availability, SHS exposure, cessation, media, school education.

Prevalence

• Ever Smoked Cigarettes: 9.5% (13.6% male, 4.6% female).
• Current Use:
  • 11.0% used any tobacco product (12.5% male, 8.2% female).
  • 3.5% smoked cigarettes (4.3% male, 2.1% female).
  • 9.0% used other tobacco products (10.3% male, 6.9% female).

Access & Availability

• 11.3% smoked at home, 29.8% bought cigarettes from stores.
• 27.1% lived in homes with smoking parents; 26.0% had one or more parents who smoke.

Exposure to Secondhand Smoke (SHS)

• 41.1% were exposed to SHS outside home.
• 41.1% in indoor public places; 3 in 10 (30.0%) directly exposed outside.
• High supportive attitudes: 81.7% favor smoking bans in public; 66.9% recognize harm from SHS.

Intervention & Education

• 89.1% received cessation support.
• Media/Mass Media:
  • 71.0% saw anti-smoking ads past 30 days (vs. 28.9% pro-cigarette ads on billboards).
• School Education:
  • 55.8% received tobacco危害 lessons; 37.7% had class discussions on youth smoking barriers.
  • 97.0%+ view smoking in public places as unacceptable (MPOWER target supported).

Brand Exposure & Marketing

• 9.7% possess cigarette brand items; 5.0% offered free cigarettes by industry.
• Pro-industry advertising (billboards/newspapers) counterbalanced anti-tobacco messages.

Key Conclusions

• High disparities in tobacco use by gender & socioeconomic factors.
• Supportive youth attitudes & strong family norms against smoking in public.
• Effective school-based educational programs noted; however, industry marketing efforts remain significant.

**Note**: Data limitation (overall prevalence trends post-2006 not available from this report).