2021-11-16-世界卫生组织-Cervical_cancer_country_profiles_194页_4mb

报告摘要

Metric	Value
Crude cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 women (2020)	11.3
Age-standardized cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 women (2020)	7.8
Cumulative risk of cervical cancer, ages 0-74 (2020)	0.8%
Cervical cancer deaths (2019)	99
Cervical cancer mortality-to-incidence ratio (2020)	0.65
Population-based cancer registry exists (2021)	No

HPV Vaccination Programme Coverage Among Girls (2020):
- Among girls turning 15 years old in 2020, fewer than 1 in 10 received their final HPV vaccination dose.
HPV Vaccination Programme (2020):
- HPV included in national vaccination programme: Yes
- Scale of vaccination programme: National
- Year of introduction: 2017
- Primary target cohort: 14 years

Risk Factor	Value
Tobacco use prevalence, women aged 15+ years (2020)	2%
Condom use at last high-risk sex (2005)	68%
HIV incidence per 1000, women aged 15+ years (2020)	0.08

Metric	Value
National screening programme for cervical cancer exists (2021)	Yes
Primary screening test used (2021)	Cytology
Target age range of programme (2021)	30-59 years
Programme/guidelines exist to strengthen early detection of first symptoms at primary health care level (2021)	Yes
Clearly defined referral system exists from primary care to secondary and tertiary care (2021)	Yes

National guidelines on cervical cancer management exist (2021): Yes
Number of radiotherapy units per 10,000 cancer patients (2021): 3
Number of brachytherapy units per 10,000 cancer patients (2021): 1
Cancer diagnosis and treatment services generally available (2021):
- Cancer centre or cancer department at tertiary level: Yes
- Pathology services (laboratories): Yes
- Cancer surgery: Yes
- Chemotherapy: Yes
- Radiotherapy: Yes
Number of medical staff (per 10,000 cancer patients):
- Radiation oncologists (2019): ND
- Medical physicists (2019): 6
- Surgeons (2014): 1144
- Radiologists (2019): 306
- Nuclear medicine physicians (2019): 8

Availability	Details
In primary health care facilities	Yes
In community or home-based care	Yes
Reported annual opioid consumption - excluding methadone - in oral morphine equivalence per capita (2017)	<1mg

90% of girls fully vaccinated with the HPV vaccine by the age of 15
70% of women are screened with a high-performance test by 35 years of age and again by 45 years of age
90% of women identified with cervical disease receive treatment

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