2021-11-16-世界卫生组织-Cervical_cancer_Poland_2021_country_profile_1页_64kb

Poland Cervical Cancer Profile Summary

Morbidity and Mortality

• Crude cervical cancer incidence in 2020: 19.8 per 100,000 women.
• Age-standardized incidence per 100,000 women (2020): N/A.
• Cumulative risk of cervical cancer by age 74 in 2020: 1.3%.
• Cervical cancer deaths in 2019: 195,000.
• Mortality-to-incidence ratio in 2020: 0.55.
• Cancer registry exists (based on world standards).

Primary Prevention

• HPV vaccination program: Not included in national schedule.
• Coverage among girls (15 years and younger): 19% target population vaccinated for first dose.
• Vaccination details: Program introduced in 2006, targets girls aged 9-14 years; full vaccination coverage low (19%).
• Related risk factors addressed: Tobacco use and unprotected sex not emphasized, but data limited.

Secondary Prevention

• National cervical cancer screening program exists for prevention.
• Primary screening test used: Cytology; target age range: 25-59 years.
• Ever screened rates: 95% of women in target group.
• Currently implemented.
• Guidelines exist for strengthening early detection and referral systems in primary care settings.

Treatment and Supportive Care

• National guidelines for cervical cancer management are available.
• Availability: Treatments like chemotherapy, radiotherapy equipment, and specialists (e.g., radiation oncologists, surgeons) are present; staff available as per 2019–2014.
• Palliative care services reported.

WHO Elimination Strategy (2030)

• Strategy emphasized for global cervical cancer elimination, supported by Poland's data summary; targets not fully detailed, but program aligns with recommendations.