美AI教育政策建议及各州政策链接_37页_1mb

2025/2/26 Al Commission Recommendations - Southern Regional Education Board Summary

Policy Recommendations:

1. Establish State AI Networks:

   • States should create statewide AI networks to facilitate collaboration among agencies, schools, and institutions.
   • These networks should eventually form regional groups to share best practices and coordinate efforts across states.

2. Develop Targeted AI Guidance:

   • States must create tailored AI guidelines for various education stakeholders, including students, teachers, administrators, and parents.
   • As of early 2025, 33 states have published or are working on state-level AI guidance for K-12 education.

3. Provide High-Quality Professional Development:

   • State agencies should lead professional development programs for educators to integrate AI effectively.
   • Resources must focus on enhancing student learning outcomes and addressing ethical concerns.

4. Integrate AI into Standards and Curricula:

   • States need to update K-12 standards and curricula to include AI knowledge and skills relevant to the workforce.
   • This includes incorporating AI literacy from early grades to high school, focusing on critical thinking and adaptability.

5. Conduct Local Capacity Assessments:

   • States should perform AI needs assessments to identify local support requirements for successful implementation.
   • Decades of research emphasize that implementation success depends on factors like leadership, planning, resources, and context.

6. Develop Resource Allocation Plans:

   • Detailed plans are needed to ensure sustainable AI implementation, covering costs from setup to ongoing operations.
   • These plans should inform fiscal notes and advocate for additional funding if necessary.

7. Implement Risk Management:

   • States must revise policies to mitigate risks associated with AI, including privacy, bias, and ethical use.
   • Governance, data security, bias mitigation, and accountability mechanisms should be included in risk management plans.

Spotlight: Mississippi Artificial Intelligence Network (MAIN):

• The nation's first statewide AI network, established to address workforce and educational needs.
• Partnerships with schools, colleges, and tech leaders support training and infrastructure development.

State-wise AI Guidance and Standards:

• 33 states have published or are drafting AI guidance for K-12 education.
• States like Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina have integrated AI into curricula and standards.
• Several states have introduced AI-related legislation, establishing task forces and advisory committees.

Higher Education AI Research Centers:

• Institutions like Georgia Tech, University of Florida, and Johns Hopkins have dedicated AI centers and initiatives.
• These centers focus on ethical AI development, education, and research applications.

The Southern Regional Education Board (SREB) continues to support states in implementing AI through guidance, standards, research, and capacity-building initiatives.