2015年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2016___Czech_Republic_108页_1mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2016: Czech Republic Summary
Core Content
The Doing Business 2016 report evaluates the regulatory environment for small to medium-sized businesses across 189 economies, focusing on 11 key areas. It measures and ranks the ease of doing business using two metrics: Distance to Frontier (DTF) and Ease of Doing Business (EODB) ranking. The Czech Republic is assessed in detail, with comparative data from other selected economies and the best global performers.
Key Indicators and Rankings
| Indicator | Czech Republic DB2016 | Czech Republic DB2015 | Germany DB2016 | Hungary DB2016 | Italy DB2016 | Poland DB2016 | Slovak Republic DB2016 | United Kingdom DB2016 | Best Performer (DB2016) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | 93 | 90 | 107 | 55 | 50 | 85 | 68 | 17 | New Zealand (1) |
| Starting a Business (DTF) | 85.23 | 85.08 | 83.37 | 90.56 | 91.13 | 85.94 | 88.54 | 94.57 | New Zealand (99.96) |
| Procedures (number) | 8.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 4 Economies (1.00) |
| Time (days) | 15.0 | 15.5 | 10.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 30.0 | 11.5 | 4.5 | 3 Economies (1.00) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 6.7 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 7.3 | 13.8 | 12.2 | 1.5 | 0.1 | Slovenia (0.00) |
| Paid-in min. capital (% of income per capita) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.9 | 47.7 | 0.0 | 11.4 | 18.5 | 0.0 | 105 Economies (0.00) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | 127 | 126 | 13 | 88 | 86 | 52 | 84 | 23 | Singapore (1) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF) | 62.73 | 62.71 | 81.42 | 69.06 | 69.31 | 74.24 | 69.48 | 78.92 | Singapore (92.97) |
| Procedures (number) | 21.0 | 21.0 | 8.0 | 23.0 | 10.0 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 5 Economies (7.00) |
| Time (days) | 247.0 | 247.0 | 96.0 | 179.0 | 227.5 | 156.0 | 286.0 | 105.0 | Singapore (26.00) |
| Cost (% of warehouse value) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.1 | Qatar (0.00) |
| Building quality control index (0-15) | 12.0 | 12.0 | 9.5 | 14.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 9.0 | New Zealand (15.00) |
| Getting Electricity (Rank) | 42 | 40 | 3 | 117 | 59 | 49 | 48 | 15 | Korea, Rep. (1) |
| Getting Electricity (DTF) | 81.58 | 81.58 | 98.78 | 60.11 | 76.37 | 80.15 | 80.3 | 89.12 | Korea, Rep. (99.88) |
| Procedures (number) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 14 Economies (3.00) |
| Time (days) | 110.0 | 110.0 | 28.0 | 252.0 | 124.0 | 133.0 | 121.0 | 79.0 | 3 Economies (1.00) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 27.6 | 29.0 | 42.0 | 98.4 | 209.4 | 19.5 | 54.8 | 26.7 | Japan (0.00) |
| Reliability of supply and transparency of tariff index (0-8) | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 18 Economies (8.00) |
| Registering Property (Rank) | 37 | 35 | 62 | 29 | 24 | 41 | 5 | 45 | New Zealand (1) |
| Registering Property (DTF) | 76.4 | 76.4 | 69.35 | 80.2 | 81.67 | 75.65 | 90.99 | 74.5 | New Zealand (94.46) |
| Procedures (number) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 4 Economies (1.00) |
| Time (days) | 31.0 | 31.0 | 39.0 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 33.0 | 16.5 | 21.5 | 3 Economies (1.00) |
| Cost (% of property value) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 4.6 | Saudi Arabia (0.00) |
| Quality of land administration index (0-30) | 21.5 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 18.5 | 26.5 | 24.0 | 3 Economies (28.50) |
| Getting Credit (Rank) | 28 | 24 | 28 | 19 | 97 | 19 | 42 | 19 | New Zealand (1) |
| Getting Credit (DTF) | 70 | 70 | 70 | 75 | 45 | 75 | 65 | 75 | New Zealand (100) |
| Strength of legal rights index (0-12) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 | 2.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 3 Economies (12.00) |
| Depth of credit information index (0-8) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 26 Economies (8.00) |
| Credit registry coverage (% of adults) | 6.7 | 6.4 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 27.3 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 100.0 | Portugal (100.00) |
| Credit bureau coverage (% of adults) | 78.7 | 76.6 | 100.0 | 88.6 | 100.0 | 91.0 | 67.3 | 100.0 | 22 Economies (100.00) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (Rank) | 57 | 54 | 49 | 81 | 36 | 49 | 88 | 4 | Singapore (1) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (DTF) | 58.33 | 58.33 | 60 | 55 | 63.33 | 60 | 53.33 | 78.33 | Singapore (83.33) |
| Strength of minority investor protection index (0-10) | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 7.8 | 3 Economies (8.30) |
| Extent of conflict of interest regulation index (0-10) | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 8.3 | Singapore (9.30) |
| Extent of shareholder governance index (0-10) | 6.3 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 4 Economies (8.00) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | 122 | 123 | 72 | 95 | 137 | 58 | 73 | 15 | United Arab Emirates (1) |
| Paying Taxes (DTF) | 67.09 | 66.68 | 77 | 73.06 | 62.98 | 79.63 | 76.79 | 91.34 | United Arab Emirates (99.44) |
| Payments (number per year) | 8.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 14.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 8.0 | China (3.00) |
| Time (hours per year) | 405.0 | 413.0 | 218.0 | 277.0 | 269.0 | 271.0 | 188.0 | 110.0 | Luxembourg (55.00) |
| Total tax rate (% of profit) | 50.4 | 50.4 | 48.8 | 48.4 | 64.8 | 40.3 | 51.2 | 32.0 | Ireland (25.90) |
| Trading Across Borders (Rank) | 1 | 1 | 35 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 38 | Denmark (1) |
| Trading Across Borders (DTF) | 100 | 100 | 91.77 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 91.4 | Denmark (100) |
| Time to export: Border compliance (hours) | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 15 Economies (0.00) |
| Cost to export: Border compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 18 Economies (0.00) |
| Time to export: Documentary compliance (hours) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | Jordan (0.00) |
| Cost to export: Documentary compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 Economies (0.00) |
| Time to import: Border compliance (hours) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 19 Economies (0.00) |
| Cost to import: Border compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 28 Economies (0.00) |
| Time to import: Documentary compliance (hours) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 21 Economies (1.00) |
| Cost to import: Documentary compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 Economies (0.00) |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | 72 | 72 | 12 | 23 | 111 | 55 | 63 | 33 | Singapore (1) |
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF) | 60.36 | 60.36 | 75.08 | 72.08 | 54.79 | 63.44 | 61.69 | 69.36 | Singapore (84.91) |
| Time (days) | 611.0 | 611.0 | 429.0 | 395.0 | 1,120.0 | 685.0 | 705.0 | 437.0 | Singapore (150.00) |
| Cost (% of claim) | 33.0 | 33.0 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 23.1 | 19.4 | 30.0 | 43.9 | Iceland (9.00) |
| Quality of judicial processes index (0-18) | 10.5 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 13.0 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 3 Economies (15.50) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | 22 | 20 | 3 | 65 | 23 | 32 | 33 | 13 | Finland (1) |
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF) | 77.73 | 77.5 | 91.93 | 50.58 | 76.14 | 70.43 | 70.04 | 82.04 | Finland (93.81) |
| Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) | 66.0 | 65.6 | 83.7 | 41.7 | 63.1 | 58.3 | 54.7 | 88.6 | Japan (92.90) |
| Time (years) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | Ireland (0.40) |
| Cost (% of estate) | 17.0 | 17.0 | 8.0 | 14.5 | 22.0 | 15.0 | 18.0 | 6.0 | Norway (1.00) |
| Outcome (0 as piecemeal sale and 1 as going concern) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - |
| Strength of insolvency framework index (0-16) | 13.5 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 9.0 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 4 Economies (15.00) |
Main Points
- Ease of Doing Business Ranking (2016): The Czech Republic ranked 36th globally, down 3 places from 2015.
- Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score (2016): It scored 73.95, slightly higher than 2015's 73.86, indicating a minor improvement.
- Methodology Updates: The report introduced new metrics and revised some indicators, including the inclusion of the quality of building regulation and the reliability of electricity supply.
- Key Areas of Improvement:
- Registering Property: Improved from 35th to 37th rank, with a DTF score of 76.4.
- Getting Electricity: Improved from 40th to 42nd rank, with a DTF score of 81.58.
- Key Areas of Concern:
- Enforcing Contracts: Ranked 72nd, with a DTF score of 60.36, indicating room for improvement.
- Paying Taxes: Ranked 122nd, with a DTF score of 67.09, suggesting significant challenges.
- Comparative Analysis: The Czech Republic's performance is compared with other European countries and global best performers, such as New Zealand and Singapore.
Conclusion
The Czech Republic maintains a relatively strong business environment, with notable performance in areas like registering property and getting electricity. However, it still faces challenges in areas such as enforcing contracts and paying taxes. The report highlights the importance of continuous regulatory reform to improve the ease of doing business and align with global best practices.
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