2016年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2017___Czech_Republic_114页_1mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2017: Czech Republic Summary
Core Content Overview
The Doing Business 2017 report provides a comprehensive assessment of the regulatory environment for small to medium-sized businesses in the Czech Republic, benchmarked against other economies. It measures the ease of doing business across 11 key areas, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation. The report introduces new elements such as a gender component in some indicators and an expanded focus on postfiling processes, especially in the paying taxes section.
Key Indicators and Performance
| Indicator | Czech Republic (DB2017) | Czech Republic (DB2016) | Germany (DB2017) | Hungary (DB2017) | Italy (DB2017) | Poland (DB2017) | Slovak Republic (DB2017) | United Kingdom (DB2017) | Best Performer (DB2017) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | 81 | 88 | 114 | 75 | 63 | 107 | 68 | 16 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Starting a Business (DTF Score) | 86.86 | 85.23 | 83.42 | 87.28 | 89.40 | 84.22 | 88.62 | 94.58 | 99.96 (New Zealand) |
| Procedure - Men (number) | 8.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 (New Zealand) |
| Time - Men (days) | 9.0 | 15.0 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 37.0 | 11.5 | 4.5 | 0.5 (New Zealand) |
| Cost - Men (% of income per capita) | 5.7 | 6.7 | 1.9 | 7.1 | 13.9 | 12.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 (Slovenia) |
| Procedure - Women (number) | 8.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 (New Zealand) |
| Time - Women (days) | 9.0 | 15.0 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 37.0 | 11.5 | 4.5 | 0.5 (New Zealand) |
| Cost - Women (% of income per capita) | 5.7 | 6.7 | 1.9 | 7.1 | 13.9 | 12.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 (Slovenia) |
| Paid-in min. capital (% of income per capita) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.9 | 45.5 | 0.0 | 10.9 | 17.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 (127 Economies) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | 130 | 126 | 12 | 69 | 86 | 46 | 103 | 17 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF Score) | 62.76 | 62.73 | 81.45 | 71.70 | 69.41 | 75.15 | 67.82 | 80.34 | 87.40 (New Zealand) |
| Procedures (number) | 21.0 | 21.0 | 8.0 | 17.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 7.0 (4 Economies) |
| Time (days) | 247.0 | 247.0 | 96.0 | 202.0 | 227.5 | 153.0 | 286.0 | 86.0 | 28.0 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Cost (% of warehouse value) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.1 (Trinidad and Tobago) |
| Building Quality Control Index (0-15) | 12.0 | 12.0 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 15.0 (Luxembourg) |
| Getting Electricity (Rank) | 13 | 13 | 5 | 121 | 51 | 46 | 53 | 17 | 1 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Getting Electricity (DTF Score) | 90.32 | 89.99 | 98.79 | 60.13 | 80.70 | 81.35 | 80.31 | 89.12 | 99.88 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Procedures (number) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 (15 Economies) |
| Time (days) | 68.0 | 71.0 | 28.0 | 257.0 | 124.0 | 122.0 | 121.0 | 79.0 | 18.0 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 25.0 | 27.6 | 40.8 | 93.9 | 158.0 | 19.0 | 52.6 | 25.8 | 0.0 (Japan) |
| Getting Credit (Rank) | 32 | 29 | 32 | 20 | 101 | 20 | 44 | 20 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Getting Credit (DTF Score) | 70.00 | 70.00 | 70.00 | 75.00 | 45.00 | 75.00 | 65.00 | 75.00 | 100.00 (New Zealand) |
| Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-12) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 | 2.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 12.0 (3 Economies) |
| Depth of Credit Information Index (0-8) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 (30 Economies) |
| Credit Registry Coverage (% of adults) | 6.8 | 6.7 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 29.0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 100.0 (3 Economies) |
| Credit Bureau Coverage (% of adults) | 79.2 | 78.7 | 100.0 | 89.8 | 100.0 | 92.5 | 76.4 | 100.0 | 100.0 (23 Economies) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (Rank) | 53 | 51 | 53 | 81 | 42 | 42 | 87 | 6 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (DTF Score) | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 55.00 | 63.33 | 63.33 | 53.33 | 78.33 | 83.33 (New Zealand) |
| Strength of Minority Investor Protection Index (0-10) | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 8.3 (New Zealand) |
| Extent of Conflict of Interest Regulation Index (0-10) | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 8.3 | 9.3 (New Zealand) |
| Extent of Shareholder Governance Index (0-10) | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 8.3 (Norway) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | 53 | 53 | 48 | 77 | 126 | 47 | 56 | 10 | 1 (United Arab Emirates) |
| Paying Taxes (DTF Score) | 80.69 | 80.5 | 82.1 | 74.46 | 61.65 | 82.73 | 80.57 | 90.74 | 99.44 (United Arab Emirates) |
| Payments (number per year) | 8.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 14.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 3.0 (Hong Kong SAR, China) |
| Time (hours per year) | 234.0 | 234.0 | 218.0 | 277.0 | 240.0 | 271.0 | 192.0 | 110.0 | 55.0 (Luxembourg) |
| Total Tax Rate (% of profit) | 50.0 | 50.4 | 48.9 | 46.5 | 62.0 | 40.4 | 51.6 | 30.9 | 26.1 (32 Economies) |
| Postfiling Index (0-100) | 94.3 | - | 97.5 | 75.8 | 48.4 | 92.2 | 89.9 | 87.4 | 98.5 (Estonia) |
| Trading Across Borders (Rank) | 1 | 1 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 1 (10 Economies) |
| Trading Across Borders (DTF Score) | 100.00 | 100.00 | 91.77 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 93.76 | 100.00 (10 Economies) |
| Time to Export: Border Compliance (hours) | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 (18 Economies) |
| Cost to Export: Border Compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 0 (18 Economies) |
| Time to Export: Documentary Compliance (hours) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 (25 Economies) |
| Cost to Export: Documentary Compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 (19 Economies) |
| Time to Import: Border Compliance (hours) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 (25 Economies) |
| Cost to Import: Border Compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (28 Economies) |
| Time to Import: Documentary Compliance (hours) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 (29 Economies) |
| Cost to Import: Documentary Compliance (USD) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (30 Economies) |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | 68 | 67 | 17 | 8 | 108 | 55 | 82 | 31 | 1 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF Score) | 60.36 | 60.36 | 73.17 | 75.79 | 54.79 | 63.44 | 58.92 | 69.36 | 84.15 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Time (days) | 611.0 | 611.0 | 499.0 | 395.0 | 1120.0 | 685.0 | 705.0 | 437.0 | 164.0 (Singapore) |
| Cost (% of claim) | 33.0 | 33.0 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 23.1 | 19.4 | 30.0 | 43.9 | 9.0 (Iceland) |
| Quality of Judicial Processes Index (0-18) | 10.5 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 15.0 | 15.5 (Australia) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | 26 | 22 | 3 | 63 | 25 | 27 | 35 | 13 | 1 (Finland) |
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF Score) | 76.42 | 76.17 | 92.28 | 51.25 | 76.59 | 76.37 | 70.53 | 82.04 | 93.89 (Finland) |
| Recovery Rate (cents on the dollar) | 66.5 | 66.0 | 84.4 | 43.0 | 63.9 | 60.6 | 55.6 | 88.6 | 92.9 (Norway) |
| Time (years) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 (22 Economies) |
| Cost (% of estate) | 17.0 | 17.0 | 8.0 | 14.5 | 22.0 | 15.0 | 18.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 (22 Economies) |
| Strength of Insolvency Framework Index (0-16) | 13.0 | 13.0 | 15.0 | 9.0 | 13.5 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 15.0 (6 Economies) |
Key Insights and Trends
- The Czech Republic ranked 27th in the overall ease of doing business in 2017, a 1 position drop from 2016.
- The distance to frontier (DTF) score improved slightly from 76.43 to 76.71, showing a small but positive move toward best practices.
- Trading across borders is the strongest area, with the Czech Republic ranking 1st and achieving a DTF score of 100.00, indicating it is already at the frontier.
- The paying taxes indicator shows the Czech Republic is 53rd, with a DTF score of 80.69, which is slightly below the 2016 score but still better than most comparator economies.
- The enforcing contracts area saw the Czech Republic rank 68th with a DTF score of 60.36, indicating room for improvement.
- Resolving insolvency is a strong area for the Czech Republic, ranking 26th and with a DTF score of 76.42, close to the frontier.
- Gender-specific procedures are included in the report, showing that both men and women in the Czech Republic face similar procedures (8 procedures), but the cost is slightly higher for women (5.7% of income per capita) compared to men (5.7% of income per capita), suggesting a small gender disparity.
- The best performer globally in most indicators is New Zealand, with scores ranging from 1 (for starting a business and resolving insolvency) to 99.96 (for starting a business) and 100.00 (for trading across borders).
Main Points and Conclusions
- The report emphasizes the importance of understanding how regulations affect the ease of doing business, with the DTF score being a critical tool for measuring progress toward best practices.
- The Czech Republic performs well in several areas, especially trading across borders, but has room for improvement in enforcing contracts and resolving insolvency.
- The inclusion of a gender component highlights the need to ensure equal opportunities for women in business regulation.
- The methodology updates in the 2017 edition, including postfiling processes and the expansion of the dataset to include Somalia, provide more nuanced insights into regulatory environments.
- The report is a valuable resource for policy makers and business stakeholders to identify regulatory bottlenecks and track progress over time.
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