2012年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2013___Republic_of_Korea_114页_1mb
报告摘要
Summary of Doing Business 2013: Korea, Rep.
Core Content
The Doing Business 2013 report provides a comprehensive assessment of the business environment in Korea, Rep., focusing on the ease of doing business for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It evaluates 11 key areas of business regulation and measures the impact of these regulations on economic outcomes. The report uses a ranking system based on percentile scores across 185 economies, offering insights into regulatory performance and potential for improvement.
Main Indicators and Rankings
| Indicator | Korea, Rep. DB2013 | Korea, Rep. DB2012 | Comparator Economies | Regional Average | Global Best Performer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business | 24 | 22 | New Zealand (1) | 30 | New Zealand (1) |
| Procedures (number) | 5 | 5 | New Zealand (1) | 30 | New Zealand (1) |
| Time (days) | 7 | 7 | New Zealand (1) | 30 | New Zealand (1) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 14.6 | 14.6 | Slovenia (0.0) | 30 | Slovenia (0.0) |
| Paid-in Min. Capital | 0.0 | 0.0 | New Zealand (0.0) | 30 | New Zealand (0.0) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits | 26 | 24 | Hong Kong SAR, China (1) | 30 | Hong Kong SAR, China (1) |
| Procedures (number) | 11 | 11 | Hong Kong SAR, China (6) | 30 | Hong Kong SAR, China (6) |
| Time (days) | 29 | 29 | Singapore (26) | 30 | Singapore (26) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 127.2 | 132.1 | Qatar (1.1) | 30 | Qatar (1.1) |
| Getting Electricity | 3 | 3 | Germany (3) | 30 | Iceland (1) |
| Procedures (number) | 4 | 4 | Germany (3) | 30 | Germany (3) |
| Time (days) | 28 | 28 | Germany (17) | 30 | Germany (17) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 33.3 | 38.6 | Japan (0.0) | 30 | Japan (0.0) |
| Registering Property | 75 | 72 | Portugal (1) | 30 | Georgia (1) |
| Procedures (number) | 7 | 7 | Portugal (1) | 30 | Georgia (1) |
| Time (days) | 11 | 11 | Portugal (1) | 30 | Georgia (1) |
| Cost (% of property value) | 5.1 | 5.1 | Belarus (0.0) | 30 | Belarus (0.0) |
| Getting Credit | 12 | 9 | United Kingdom (1) | 30 | United Kingdom (1) |
| Strength of legal rights index (0-10) | 8 | 8 | Malaysia (10) | 30 | New Zealand (9.7) |
| Depth of credit information index (0-6) | 6 | 6 | United Kingdom (6) | 30 | United Kingdom (6) |
| Paying Taxes | 30 | 41 | United Arab Emirates (1) | 30 | United Arab Emirates (1) |
| Payments (number per year) | 10 | 12 | Hong Kong SAR, China (3) | 30 | Hong Kong SAR, China (3) |
| Time (hours per year) | 207 | 225 | United Arab Emirates (12) | 30 | United Arab Emirates (12) |
| Trading Across Borders | 3 | 3 | Singapore (1) | 30 | Singapore (1) |
| Documents to export (number) | 3 | 3 | France (2) | 30 | France (2) |
| Time to export (days) | 7 | 7 | Singapore (5) | 30 | Singapore (5) |
| Cost to export (US$ per container) | 665 | 680 | Malaysia (435) | 30 | Malaysia (435) |
| Documents to import (number) | 3 | 3 | France (2) | 30 | France (2) |
| Time to import (days) | 7 | 7 | Singapore (4) | 30 | Singapore (4) |
| Cost to import (US$ per container) | 695 | 695 | Malaysia (420) | 30 | Malaysia (420) |
| Enforcing Contracts | 2 | 2 | Ireland (21) | 30 | Luxembourg (1) |
| Resolving Insolvency | 14 | 13 | Japan (1) | 30 | Japan (1) |
Key Findings
Ease of Doing Business
- Korea, Rep. ranks 8th in the 2013 global ease of doing business index, up from 9th in 2012.
- It has improved in several areas, including starting a business, getting credit, and trading across borders.
- However, it still lags behind top performers like New Zealand, Singapore, and Hong Kong SAR, China in some indicators.
Starting a Business
- Procedures: 5 procedures are required to start a business.
- Time: It takes 7 days to complete the process.
- Cost: The cost is 14.6% of income per capita.
- Paid-in Minimum Capital: No minimum capital requirement is needed.
Comparative Performance
- Korea, Rep. performs better than many economies in the region, including China, India, and Japan, but is still behind Australia and New Zealand.
- The distance to frontier measure shows how far Korea, Rep. is from the best practices in each area, with some areas closer and others further away.
Regulatory Reforms
- In 2010, Korea removed the minimum capital requirement, cut taxes, and introduced online registration.
- In 2012, it launched the Start-Biz online one-stop shop, which simplified the process.
- These reforms have helped reduce the number of procedures and time required to start a business.
Conclusion
The Doing Business 2013 report highlights that Korea, Rep. has a relatively favorable business environment, especially when compared to many other economies. While it ranks highly in several areas, such as getting electricity and enforcing contracts, there are still opportunities for improvement, particularly in protecting investors and resolving insolvency. The report underscores the importance of regulatory reforms in enhancing the ease of doing business and supports policymakers in identifying the most impactful areas for reform.
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