【大成_Dentons_】2024年全球自动驾驶汽车_AV_指南_131页_7mb

Global Guide to Autonomous Vehicles 2024 provides an overview of regulatory and legal developments in 9 countries: Canada, China, Germany, Hungary, India, Poland, South Korea, United Kingdom, and United States. Each country has a distinct approach to AV testing and deployment, governed by multi-level laws, safety requirements, and technological advancements. In Canada, regulations span federal, provincial, and municipal levels, with initiatives like the Ontario Automated Vehicle Pilot Program and emphasis on 5G infrastructure. China has introduced comprehensive national policies, including test zones, subsidies, and tech advancements, but faces challenges in chip development and ethical guidelines. Germany maintains a robust legal framework through the Automated Driving Act and KBA type-approval standards, highlighting 5G and cybersecurity efforts. Hungary’s ZalaZONE test park supports AV research, with focus on data privacy and infrastructure. India is in an early stage, lacking a national framework but with state-level initiatives and EV promotion. Poland’s ALIKE project and 5G networks aim to facilitate AV testing, emphasizing safety and liability. South Korea’s AV Act and 5G infrastructure are pivotal, alongside data protection and cybersecurity measures. The UK’s Mobility 2025 and AV Act prioritize safety and legal clarity, while the U.S. has fragmented state legislation, with California and Arizona leading in testing. Key areas include safety, liability, data privacy, 5G integration, and challenges in harmonizing regulations. The guide underscores the balance between innovation, public safety, and legal accountability across regions.