2015年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2016___Chile_103页_1mb

报告摘要

Doing Business 2016: Economy Profile - Chile

Core Content Overview

The Doing Business 2016 report measures the regulatory quality and efficiency of business environments in 189 economies, including Chile. It provides data on 11 key areas of business regulation, such as starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation. These indicators are used to assess the ease of doing business and identify regulatory reforms that improve economic performance.

The report also introduces a distance to frontier (DTF) score, which evaluates how close an economy is to the best regulatory practices on each indicator, on a scale from 0 (worst performance) to 100 (frontier). In addition, it presents an ease of doing business ranking, which compares economies based on their DTF scores.

Key Indicators and Performance for Chile

Starting a Business

Rank (DB2016): 62
DTF Score (DB2016): 89.84
Procedures (number): 7.0
Time (days): 5.5
Cost (% of income per capita): 0.7

Chile performs well in starting a business, with a low number of procedures and time, and relatively low costs compared to comparator economies. The best performer globally is New Zealand.

Dealing with Construction Permits

Rank (DB2016): 24
DTF Score (DB2016): 78.78
Procedures (number): 13.0
Time (days): 152.0
Cost (% of warehouse value): 0.6
Building Quality Control Index (0-15): 13.0

Chile has a good rank and DTF score in this area, but the time and cost to obtain permits remain relatively high compared to the best performer, Singapore.

Getting Electricity

Rank (DB2016): 51
DTF Score (DB2016): 79.71
Procedures (number): 6.0
Time (days): 30.0
Cost (% of income per capita): 76.8
Reliability of Supply and Transparency of Tariff Index (0-8): 6.0

Chile ranks well in the number of procedures and time to get electricity, but the cost is high compared to the best performer, South Korea.

Registering Property

Rank (DB2016): 56
DTF Score (DB2016): 71.72
Procedures (number): 6.0
Time (days): 28.5
Cost (% of property value): 1.2
Quality of Land Administration Index (0-30): 15.0

Chile performs above average in the number of procedures and time, but the cost is relatively low, and the land administration quality is moderate.

Getting Credit

Rank (DB2016): 79
DTF Score (DB2016): 50
Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-12): 4.0
Depth of Credit Information Index (0-8): 6.0
Credit Bureau Coverage (% of adults): 11.2
Credit Registry Coverage (% of adults): 45.1

Chile has a moderate rank and DTF score in credit access, with limited credit bureau coverage and a relatively low depth of credit information compared to the best performer, New Zealand.

Protecting Minority Investors

Rank (DB2016): 36
DTF Score (DB2016): 63.33
Strength of Minority Investor Protection Index (0-10): 6.3
Extent of Shareholder Governance Index (0-10): 5.7
Extent of Conflict of Interest Regulation Index (0-10): 7.0

Chile has a moderate rank and DTF score, with some strengths in conflict of interest regulation but room for improvement in shareholder governance and minority investor protection.

Paying Taxes

Rank (DB2016): 33
DTF Score (DB2016): 84
Number of Payments (per year): 7.0
Time (hours per year): 291.0
Total Tax Rate (% of profit): 28.9

Chile ranks relatively high in tax efficiency, with a low number of payments and moderate time and tax rate compared to comparator economies. The best performer is the United Arab Emirates.

Trading Across Borders

Rank (DB2016): 63
DTF Score (DB2016): 80.56
Time to Export (border compliance): 60 hours
Cost to Export (border compliance): $290
Time to Export (documentary compliance): 24 hours
Cost to Export (documentary compliance): $50
Time to Import (border compliance): 54 hours
Cost to Import (border compliance): $290
Time to Import (documentary compliance): 36 hours
Cost to Import (documentary compliance): $50

Chile's time and cost for cross-border trade are relatively low, but still higher than the best performer, Denmark.

Enforcing Contracts

Rank (DB2016): 56
DTF Score (DB2016): 62.81
Time (days): 480.0
Cost (% of claim): 28.6
Quality of Judicial Processes Index (0-18): 9.0

Chile has a moderate rank and DTF score in contract enforcement, with a high time and cost compared to the best performer, Singapore.

Resolving Insolvency

Rank (DB2016): 58
DTF Score (DB2016): 54.18
Recovery Rate (cents on the dollar): 31.0
Time (years): 3.2
Cost (% of estate): 14.5
Strength of Insolvency Framework Index (0-16): 12.0

Chile's performance in resolving insolvency is moderate, with a relatively high time and cost compared to the best performer, Finland.

Comparative Analysis

Chile's performance is compared with other economies such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and the United States, as well as with global best performers. The report shows that Chile has made progress in several areas, particularly in starting a business and registering property, but still has room for improvement in areas like contract enforcement and insolvency resolution.

Methodology and Limitations

The report uses a standardized methodology to measure and compare regulatory environments across economies. However, it does not directly assess factors such as proximity to large markets, infrastructure quality (except for electricity and trade), property security, government transparency, or macroeconomic conditions. The indicators focus on a local limited liability company in the largest business city.

Conclusion

Chile maintains a stable rank and DTF score across most indicators, showing a consistent regulatory environment. While it has made progress in some areas, further reforms are needed to improve efficiency and reduce costs in business regulation. The data and methodology are available on the Doing Business website for more detailed analysis.

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