2016年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2017___Chile_108页_1mb

报告摘要

Doing Business 2017: Chile Summary

Core Content

Doing Business 2017 is a World Bank Group flagship report that evaluates the ease of doing business across 190 economies, focusing on regulations affecting 11 key areas in the business life cycle. The report provides quantitative indicators and rankings to help policymakers understand regulatory environments and identify areas for reform.

Key Indicators and Rankings

Ease of Doing Business Ranking

Chile DB2017 rank: 57
Chile DB2016 rank: 55 (comparable ranking)
Change in rank: -2

Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score

Chile DB2017 DTF: 69.56
Chile DB2016 DTF: 69.48
Change in DTF: +0.08

Main Topics Covered

Starting a business
Dealing with construction permits
Getting electricity
Registering property
Getting credit
Protecting minority investors
Paying taxes
Trading across borders
Enforcing contracts
Resolving insolvency
Labor market regulation

Key Findings

Starting a Business

Rank: 59 (DB2017), 56 (DB2016)
DTF Score: 89.84
Procedures (Men): 7
Time (Men): 5.5 days
Cost (Men): 0.7% of income per capita
Procedures (Women): 7
Time (Women): 5.5 days
Cost (Women): 0.7% of income per capita
Best performer: New Zealand (Rank 1, DTF 99.96)

Dealing with Construction Permits

Rank: 26 (DB2017), 22 (DB2016)
DTF Score: 78.83
Procedures: 13
Time: 152 days
Cost: 0.6% of warehouse value
Best performer: New Zealand (DTF 87.40)

Getting Electricity

Rank: 64 (DB2017), 59 (DB2016)
DTF Score: 78.31
Procedures: 6
Time: 43 days
Cost: 70.5% of income per capita
Best performer: Korea, Rep. (DTF 99.88)

Registering Property

Rank: 58 (DB2017), 57 (DB2016)
DTF Score: 70.89
Procedures: 6
Time: 28.5 days
Cost: 1.2% of property value
Best performer: New Zealand (DTF 94.46)

Getting Credit

Rank: 82 (DB2017), 78 (DB2016)
DTF Score: 50.00
Strength of legal rights index: 4
Depth of credit information index: 6
Credit registry coverage: 48.4% of adults
Best performer: New Zealand (DTF 100.00)

Protecting Minority Investors

Rank: 32 (DB2017), 30 (DB2016)
DTF Score: 65.00
Strength of minority investor protection index: 6.5
Best performer: New Zealand (DTF 83.33)

Paying Taxes

Rank: 120 (DB2017), 116 (DB2016)
DTF Score: 63.85
Payments per year: 7
Time (hours/year): 291
Total tax rate: 30.5% of profit
Best performer: United Arab Emirates (DTF 99.44)

Trading Across Borders

Rank: 65 (DB2017), 64 (DB2016)
DTF Score: 80.56
Time to export (border compliance): 60 hours
Cost to export (border compliance): $290
Best performer: 10 economies (DTF 100.00)

Enforcing Contracts

Rank: 56 (DB2017), 57 (DB2016)
DTF Score: 62.81
Time (days): 480
Cost (% of claim): 28.6%
Best performer: Korea, Rep. (DTF 84.15)

Resolving Insolvency

Rank: 55 (DB2017), 56 (DB2016)
DTF Score: 55.51
Recovery rate (cents on the dollar): 33.5
Time (years): 3.2
Best performer: Finland (DTF 93.89)

Methodology and Key Changes in 2017

The report introduces a gender dimension in four indicator sets: starting a business, registering property, enforcing contracts, and labor market regulation.
Paying taxes now includes postfiling processes such as tax refunds, audits, and appeals.
New pilot indicator on selling to the government is introduced.
Somalia is included for the first time, bringing the total number of economies to 190.
The distance to frontier score is used to measure absolute regulatory improvements over time.
The ease of doing business ranking compares economies relative to each other, while the DTF score shows how far an economy is from the best practices.

Key Notes

The report does not include labor market regulation in the overall ranking or DTF score.
The data for this report are current as of June 1, 2016, except for the paying taxes indicators, which cover January–December 2015.
The methodology uses standard assumptions to ensure valid comparisons across economies.
The report is available on the Doing Business website and includes detailed data and analysis for regulatory reforms.

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