2025-05-06-世界银行-改革歧视性法律_赋予多哥妇女权力（英）_6页_583kb

Key Reforms and Progress

• Reforms Targeting Discriminatory Laws: Amendments to the Persons and Family Code in 2012 and 2014 eliminated restrictions preventing women from choosing their residence, working without spousal authorization, and being named head of household.
• Progress Achieved: These reforms, alongside political will and advocacy, improved gender equality indicators, including higher representation in politics and better scores on the Women, Business and Law (WBL) index, reflecting gains in women's access to employment and legal rights.

Process and Stakeholders

• Civil Society Engagement: Women's civil society organizations (CSOs) played a pivotal role by building coalitions with the government, international community, and other stakeholders to advocate for gender equality reforms.
• International Influence: Reforms were accelerated through pressure and support from international partners, such as CEDAW recommendations and aid resumption after a 15-year hiatus.
• Government Role: Political commitment, including from national institutions like the Ministry of Social Action, Women, and Literacy, facilitated the legislative process.

Remaining Challenges and Gaps

• Dissemination and Implementation: Laws remain underutilized due to insufficient public awareness, limited reach in rural and low-literacy areas, and inadequate resources for training and enforcement.
• Gender-Based Issues: Persistent problems include discrimination in remarrying, insufficient protections against domestic violence, and societal norms that hinder women's economic participation and legal enforcement.
• Inequities: Key gaps include unequal remarrying rights, lack of comprehensive legal frameworks for gender-based violence, and absence of positive obligations to enhance women's inclusion in the economy.

Key Lessons for Future Reforms

• Early CSO Involvement: Success hinged on sustained advocacy by CSOs pinpointing discriminatory provisions and mobilizing broader support.
• Implementation Focus: Effective dissemination strategies and institutional backing are crucial for translating legal reforms into tangible outcomes, while ongoing advocacy is needed to address societal barriers and ensure continuous progress.