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G20 Osaka Leaders' Declaration Summary

Core Content

The G20 Osaka Leaders' Declaration, adopted in June 2019, outlines the collective commitments of G20 members to address global economic challenges, promote inclusive and sustainable growth, and support international cooperation in key areas such as trade, finance, innovation, and development. It emphasizes the role of technological advancement, particularly digitalization, in driving economic growth and improving social and environmental outcomes. The declaration also underscores the importance of addressing demographic changes, inequalities, and the need for a robust, resilient, and transparent global financial system.

Main Views and Key Information

Global Economic Growth

• Global Growth Stabilization: The global economy is stabilizing, with moderate growth expected later in 2019 and into 2020. However, risks remain tilted to the downside, especially due to trade and geopolitical tensions.
• Policy Tools: Leaders reaffirm their commitment to using all policy tools (fiscal, monetary, structural) to achieve strong, sustainable, balanced, and inclusive growth.
• Exchange Rate Commitments: Reaffirm the exchange rate commitments made in March 2018.
• Current Account Imbalances: Note that global current account imbalances remain large and persistent, especially in advanced economies. Call for tailored macroeconomic and structural policies to address these imbalances.

Digitalization and Innovation

• Digital Economy: Recognize the transformative power of digitalization and the importance of data in economic growth and social wellbeing.
• Data Free Flow with Trust: Support cross-border data flow while respecting privacy, security, and intellectual property rights. Encourage the interoperability of legal frameworks.
• AI and Emerging Technologies: Commit to a human-centered approach for AI development and use, and support the G20 AI Principles. Note the growing importance of addressing security in the digital economy.
• Digital Divide: Reaffirm the need to bridge the digital divide and promote digitalization among MSMEs and vulnerable groups. Encourage networking and experience-sharing among cities to develop smart cities.

Quality Infrastructure Investment

• Infrastructure as an Asset Class: Endorse the G20 Principles for Quality Infrastructure Investment to close the infrastructure gap and support sustainable growth.
• Governance and Sustainability: Stress the importance of integrating environmental and social considerations, including women's economic empowerment, and improving infrastructure governance.

Global Finance

• Financial Safety Net: Reaffirm the need to strengthen the global financial safety net, with the IMF at its center, and support the 15th General Review of Quotas.
• Debt Transparency and Sustainability: Call for improved debt transparency and sustainability, supporting the IMF and WBG in their efforts. Welcome the Voluntary Principles for Debt Transparency.
• Tax System Reform: Support the implementation of the OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) package and the two-pillar approach for addressing tax challenges from digitalization.
• Anti-Money Laundering: Reaffirm the commitment to apply FATF standards to virtual assets and related providers.

Anti-Corruption

• Global Anti-Corruption Efforts: Commit to implementing the G20 Anti-Corruption Action Plan 2019-2021 and strengthening international cooperation against corruption.
• Infrastructure Integrity: Welcome the Compendium of Good Practices for Promoting Integrity and Transparency in Infrastructure Development.
• Whistleblower Protection: Endorse High Level Principles for Effective Protection of Whistleblowers.
• Asset Recovery: Commit to denying safe haven to persons sought for corruption and their proceeds, and to enhance asset recovery cooperation.

Inclusive Growth and Addressing Inequalities

• Demographic Changes: Acknowledge the challenges and opportunities posed by population aging and support policy actions across fiscal, monetary, and labor markets.
• Labour Market Participation: Promote healthy and active ageing, and increase youth, women, and persons with disabilities' participation in the labor market. Support flexible work arrangements and lifelong learning.
• Gender Equality: Commit to achieving gender equality and women's empowerment, including closing the gender gap in unpaid care work, reducing the gender pay gap, and promoting women's education and entrepreneurship.
• Tourism and Agriculture: Recognize tourism as an important driver of economic growth and encourage sustainable practices. Support agricultural productivity and innovation to improve food security and nutrition.

Sustainable Development

• 2030 Agenda Implementation: Reaffirm the commitment to the timely implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda.
• Development Finance: Support developing countries in advancing SDGs through public and private finance, innovative financing mechanisms, and capacity building.
• Africa Partnership: Strengthen the G20 Africa partnership, including the Compact with Africa, and support African industrialization and development initiatives.

Global Health

• Universal Health Coverage: Commit to achieving universal health coverage in accordance with national contexts and priorities.
• Health Systems Strengthening: Promote quality health systems, including through digital and innovative technologies, and support public-private sector collaboration.
• Health Preparedness: Improve public health preparedness and response, including addressing the Ebola outbreak and promoting global health emergency financing mechanisms.
• Disease Prevention: Support efforts to combat diseases such as polio, AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, and to tackle antimicrobial resistance through research and policy measures.

Environmental Issues

• Climate Change and Biodiversity: Acknowledge the urgent need to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental pollution. Support the work of IPCC and IPBES.
• Sustainable Consumption and Production: Encourage sustainable practices and the use of science-based approaches to promote energy transitions and environmental resilience.