2021-05-31-陆战研究中心-Leveraging_Artificial_Intelligence_the_Indian_Army_47页_3mb

Summary of Report: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in the Indian Army

This paper, authored by Colonel Ajinkya Jadhav from the Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), aims to analyze Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a transformative technology for military applications in the future era of warfare. It highlights how AI, driven by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is reshaping military capabilities and necessitates urgent adoption by the Indian Army to maintain competitiveness.

Global Military AI Trends

• United States: Focuses on AI integration in areas like battlefield decision-making, drone operations (e.g., Project Maven), logistics, cyber defense, and command systems. The US military uses AI to automate tasks, enhance situational awareness, and develop lethal autonomous systems.
• China: Prioritizes AI for surveillance, autonomous drones, cyber operations, and predictive analytics. China's "Next Generation AI Development Plan" emphasizes military applications to achieve superiority by 2030.
• Russia: Developing AI for robotics, autonomous vehicles, and cyber capabilities, with projects like the Nehereta unmanned system and exoskeletons for soldiers.
• Israel: Utilizes AI in spearhead munitions, surveillance drones, and virtual training, enhancing battlefield awareness and decision-making.

Indian Army's Approach

• Strategic Recommendations: The paper suggests formulating a clear Disruptive Technology Strategy for AI, including indigenous development through programs like "Atmanirbhar Bharat." Key initiatives include establishing an Indian Army Artificial Intelligence Centre (IAAIC) or a Disruptive Technology Centre to coordinate AI efforts.
• Applications: AI can be leveraged in various domains such as lethality (e.g., autonomous drones, loiter munitions), survivability (e.g., anti-IED robots, exoskeletons), situational awareness (e.g., sensor fusion for common operating pictures), mobility (e.g., predictive maintenance for logistics), information and electronic warfare (e.g., deep fake detection), and training (e.g., VR/AI simulations).
• Challenges: The Indian Army faces hurdles like data management, infrastructure integration, cultural resistance to change, budget constraints, and the need for a whole-of-government approach. Ensuring cybersecurity and ethical AI use is also critical.

Conclusion

The paper emphasizes that AI will play a pivotal role in future warfare, offering advantages in efficiency, decision-making, and combat potential. Early adoption is crucial for the Indian Army to counter adversaries and maintain national security. A phased approach, starting with small-scale prototypes and scaling up, is recommended to integrate AI effectively.