2001-04-25-皮尤-Bush_s_Base_Backs_Him_to_the_Hilt_46页_406kb

Summary of George W. Bush's First 100 Days Approval and Public Opinion

Approval Ratings and Partisan Support

• Overall approval: 56% approve, 27% disapprove, reflecting modest support despite three months in office.
• Republicans show strong backing: 85% of conservative Republicans strongly approve, compared to 71% overall Republicans.
• Democrats express less opposition than in earlier Clinton-era surveys, with only 46% disapproving.
• Approval is higher than for Bush's father at a comparable time and slightly better than Reagan's start in 1981.

Environmental Policies and Public Awareness

• Limited public knowledge (e.g., only 28% aware of Bush's decision on carbon dioxide emissions) reduces criticism, despite broad unpopularity of decisions like withdrawing from the Kyoto agreement.
• Support for environmental progress is divided: 39% believe real progress is likely, while 54% do not.
• Republicans are more optimistic than Democrats about balancing environment and economy; CEOs and labor unions have low trust in striking this balance.

Key Policy Support

• Positive responses: Majority support increased education funding (90%) and Bush's handling of the spy plane incident with China (72%).
• Negative responses: Strongest criticism targets environmental policies (8% dislike most), followed by tax cuts (5%) and the China incident.
• Public remains divided on global environmental roles, with 58% favoring U.S. participation in standards-setting.

Congressional and Leadership Ratings

• GOP congressional leaders' disapproval rating drops to 30%, the lowest since 1994, boosted by improved messaging under Bush.
• Democrats show leadership division, with no clear consensus, as only 27% identify a leader, compared to Al Gore's 20% popularity.

Special Topics

• Food Safety Concerns: Public remains cautious, with 51% reporting unchanged concern over food safety, but no panic over recent scares like E. coli incidents.
• Death Penalty for McVeigh: 75% favor execution; 24% support TV broadcast, with higher support among white men and younger Americans.
• Global Environmental Burden: 62% think the U.S. should join international efforts to improve the global environment, but oppose disproportionate U.S. burdens.

In summary, Bush's early presidency garners strong Republican support and moderate overall approval, aided by limited public scrutiny of controversial environmental decisions.