2022上海科技进步报告-2023-91页_5mb

Summary of Shanghai's 2022 Scientific and Technological Innovation

Overview

2022 was a pivotal year for Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation, focusing on advancing into a global innovation hub under China's "Double First Class" strategy. Building on the momentum from the 20th CPC National Congress, Shanghai prioritized enhancing technological sovereignty, with key areas including the development of a national science and technology system, breakthroughs in critical technologies, and fostering international collaborations. By year-end, Shanghai had solidified its position in global innovation indices, ranking sixth in the world's leading science and technology clusters and first in China's comprehensive science and technology innovation index.

Strategic Science and Technology Strength

• Shanghai accelerated the construction of national laboratories, achieving a "3+4" structure with three fully operational national labs and four pilot bases, attracting over 1,500 researchers including two academicians and leading scientists.
• Significant progress was made in national key laboratories, with 44 labs comprising 8% of the national total, and 25 labs reorganized, including three recognized as "outstanding."
• High-energy science platforms like the Shanghai Soft X-ray Free Electron Laser advanced, with key facilities such as the Hard X-ray Free Electron Laser nearing completion.
• Breakthroughs in foundational research were noted, with 120 papers published in top journals like Science and Nature in 2022, a 121% increase.
• Strategic initiatives included承接nati国科技重大 tasks, with 929 projects led, receiving central funding of 33,304 billion yuan, focusing on fields like integrated circuits, biomedicine, and "dual carbon."

Science and Technology Supply Capacity

• Shanghai excelled in key industries: integrated circuits saw sales growth, biomedicine achieved breakthroughs with new drugs and medical devices, and artificial intelligence demonstrated leadership in open-source platforms and applications.
• New technologies like 6G, quantum computing, and digital twin systems were explored, with successful projects in energy, healthcare, and urban management.
• Green and digital transformations were prioritized, with advancements in carbon-neutral technologies and ecosystem improvements, supported by policies like the "Shanghai Program for Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality."

Enterprise Innovation

• Businesses, particularly SMEs and large enterprises, played a key role, with 220,000 high-tech enterprises and 5800 corporate innovation centers.
• Tax incentives reduced burdens for enterprises, with 3221 companies benefiting from tax exemptions totaling 243 billion yuan.
• venture capital and financial services were enhanced, supporting 78 listed companies, especially on the STAR Market.

Global Innovation Resources

• Shanghai expanded international collaborations, operating 34 Sino-foreign joint laboratories and facilitating joint R&D through programs like the "Belt and Road" initiative.
• Major international events like the World AI Conference and Pujiang Innovation Forum promoted exchanges, with Shanghai hosting global innovation networks.
• Support for foreign R&D institutions was intensified, and international organizations like WIPO deepened their engagement.

Science and Technology Governance

• Reforms included "揭榜挂帅" mechanisms, budget autonomy for research projects, and intellectual property protection, with the establishment of the Shanghai Intellectual Property Protection Center.
• Digital governance was improved, with platforms like "Shanghai Policy Navigation" enhancing service efficiency.
• Scientific popularization efforts were undertaken, including the Shanghai Science and Technology Festival, which celebrated science and innovation culture.

Evaluations and Rankings

• Shanghai ranked sixth globally in the Global Innovation Index for its Shanghai-Suzhou cluster, climbing to third in the Nature Index and maintaining first place in China's regional science and technology innovation evaluation.

Conclusion

2022 marked significant strides in Shanghai's transition to a high-level science and technology innovation hub, achieved through robust national infrastructure, industrial breakthroughs, and policy reforms. Future efforts will focus on deepening international collaboration, strengthening foundational research, and accelerating the application of innovative outcomes to support China's goals of technological self-reliance and sustainable development.