2008-12-31-世界卫生组织-2009_GATS_Country_Report_Bangladesh_summary_4页_828kb

Bangladesh Tobacco Use Summary from GATS 2009

• Background and Key Findings: Tobacco use is a major public health issue in Bangladesh, leading to significant mortality and disability. The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) conducted in 2009 revealed that 23.0% of adult men and women aged 15 years or above used tobacco, with current smokers accounting for 21.9 million (mainly males) and smokeless tobacco users at 25.9 million. Rural areas showed higher use (45.1%) compared to urban (38.1%), and socioeconomic disparities exist, with lower education and SES groups having higher consumption. Average initiation age for smoking is 19 years, with moderate cessation attempts (47.3% of smokers tried in the past year), but low success rates. Second-hand smoke exposure is widespread, affecting 45% of all adults, particularly in places like restaurants and public transport.

• Methodology: GATS used a standardized protocol to collect data through a multi-stage, clustered sample design, capturing background characteristics, cessation, SHS, economics, media, and knowledge/attitudes among 15+ year-olds in urban and rural settings.

• Policy Implications: To combat tobacco use, recommendations include implementing a 100% smoke-free policy in public places, harmonizing tobacco taxes across forms (cigarettes, bidis, smokeless), amending the national tobacco control act to cover all products, and enhancing media campaigns with anti-smoking messages and warnings to improve awareness and cessation support. While a supportive environment exists, continued policy adaptation is needed due to high prevalence and economic influences.