20211014-IRENA-Renewables_Readiness_Assessment_Kingdom_of_Bhutan_52页_7mb

Bhutan Renewable Energy Readiness Assessment

The Kingdom of Bhutan's economy is dominated by hydropower, which accounts for nearly all domestic electricity demand and electricity exports. Despite this, Bhutan faces challenges like low forest cover, high fossil fuel dependence, and seasonal energy gaps, leading to a push for diversification into solar, wind, and bioenergy.

Key recommendations:

1. Strengthen renewable energy policies and operationalize the Renewable Energy Development Fund (REDF) to finance deployment.
2. Promote productive uses of renewables, such as community-based projects and electric mobility.
3. Enhance energy efficiency in key sectors like buildings and transport.
4. Build institutional capacity and public awareness through education and outreach.

Bhutan's renewable energy goals cannot be achieved without addressing climate change vulnerabilities, improving grid integration, and capitalizing on falling costs. The assessment serves as a guide for strategic decision-making and support for Bhutan's transition to sustainable energy.