20211014-IRENA-Renewables_Readiness_Assessment_Republic_of_Azerbaijan_48页_5mb

报告摘要

Summary of Renewables Readiness Assessment for Azerbaijan

Country Context: Azerbaijan has a developing economy reliant on oil and gas, with GDP impacted by oil price volatility. The country aims for economic diversification and has set a target of 420 MW renewable capacity by 2020, driven by strategic roadmaps approved by the presidency.
Energy Mix and Potential: Renewable energy currently accounts for a small share (1.7% in 2017) of total final energy consumption. However, Azerbaijan has vast potential: wind (3,000 MW), solar (23,040 MW), biomass (380 MW), and small hydro (520 MW). Projects like the Yeni Yashma wind park (50 MW) and solar initiatives are in place.
Key Challenges: The legal framework lacks a dedicated renewable energy law, leading to regulatory complexities. Financing is constrained by high interest rates and limited access to capital. Grid integration faces issues due to variable renewable sources, and public awareness and technical capacity need improvement.
Recommendations:
- Adopt a comprehensive renewable energy law to provide clear regulatory direction.
- Streamline permitting procedures and establish a 'one-stop-shop' system.
- Enhance procurement through auctions and standard power purchase agreements (PPAs).
- Set long-term renewable targets (e.g., 30% by 2030).
- Develop a grid connection code for variable renewables to improve grid stability.
- Raise public awareness and build capacity through training programs.
Strategic Importance: Renewables support climate goals, economic diversification, and energy security, with potential for job creation and reduced subsidies.