2024-05-29-世界银行-2023年全球私人资本参加基础设施投资报告_43页_13mb

Private Participation in Infrastructure (PPI) 2023 Annual Report Summary

Overview

The 2023 annual report on Private Participation in Infrastructure (PPI) provides an analysis of global private investment trends in infrastructure for low- and middle-income countries. Investment commitments totaled $86.0 billion, reflecting moderate changes from 2022 and recent averages.

Key Findings

• Investment Volume: PPI investment decreased by 5% year-on-year to $86.0 billion but slightly exceeded the previous five-year average of $85.5 billion. The number of projects increased significantly to 322, with investments spread across 68 countries.
• Regional Performance:
  • East Asia and Pacific (EAP) recorded a 28% increase, primarily driven by China's energy investments.
  • Middle East and North Africa (MENA) saw a sharp 104% rise due to projects like those in Egypt.
  • Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and Europe and Central Asia (ECA) experienced declines, attributed to reduced investments in key economies.
• Sectoral Highlights: Energy investment surged to $62.4 billion (up nearly threefold), with a strong focus on renewables. ICT investments nearly quadrupled to $7.8 billion, while transport and municipal solid waste saw substantial declines.
• Financing Trends: Approximately 67% of investments were from private sources, 20% from Development and Export Finance Institutions (DEFI), and 13% from public sources. DEFI participation increased, supporting climate-related projects and emerging economies.

Conclusion

PPI in 2023 shifted toward sustainable sectors like energy, with regional disparities and policy changes influencing investment patterns. For detailed data, consult the full report.