2015年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2016___Portugal_106页_2mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2016: Portugal Summary
Core Content
The Doing Business 2016 report evaluates the regulatory environment for small to medium-sized businesses across 189 economies. It focuses on 11 key areas, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation. Portugal is ranked 23rd in the ease of doing business index and has a distance to frontier (DTF) score of 77.57, showing it is relatively close to best practices.
Main Points
- Ease of Doing Business Ranking (2016): Portugal is ranked 23rd globally, with no change from 2015.
- Distance to Frontier Score (2016): Portugal scores 77.57, a slight increase of 0.14 from 2015.
- Methodology Updates:
- The report includes new indices for building regulation quality and electricity price and reliability.
- The labor market regulation indicators are not included in the aggregate ranking or DTF score.
- The methodology for the trading across borders and protecting minority investors indicators has been refined.
Key Indicators for Portugal (2016)
| Indicator | Portugal DB2016 | Portugal DB2015 | France DB2016 | Germany DB2016 | Greece DB2016 | Italy DB2016 | Spain DB2016 | United Kingdom DB2016 | Best Performer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | 13 | 10 | 32 | 107 | 54 | 50 | 82 | 17 | New Zealand (1) |
| Starting a Business (DTF) | 96.28 | 96.26 | 93.14 | 83.37 | 90.7 | 91.13 | 86.3 | 94.57 | New Zealand (99.96) |
| Procedures (Number) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 5 Economies (7.00) |
| Time (Days) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 10.5 | 13.0 | 5.5 | 14.0 | 4.5 | Singapore (26.00) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 2.2 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 13.8 | 5.2 | 0.1 | Japan (0.00) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | 36 | 35 | 40 | 13 | 60 | 86 | 101 | 23 | Singapore (1) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF) | 76.42 | 76.32 | 75.46 | 81.42 | 72.63 | 69.31 | 67.56 | 78.92 | Singapore (92.97) |
| Time (Days) | 113.0 | 113.0 | 183.0 | 96.0 | 124.0 | 227.5 | 205.0 | 105.0 | Singapore (26.00) |
| Cost (% of warehouse value) | 1.3 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 1.1 | Qatar (0.00) |
| Getting Credit (Rank) | 97 | 90 | 79 | 28 | 79 | 97 | 59 | 19 | New Zealand (1) |
| Getting Credit (DTF) | 45 | 45 | 50 | 70 | 50 | 45 | 60 | 75 | New Zealand (100) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | 65 | 65 | 87 | 72 | 66 | 137 | 60 | 15 | United Arab Emirates (1) |
| Paying Taxes (DTF) | 78.54 | 77.84 | 74.31 | 77 | 78.45 | 62.98 | 79.48 | 91.34 | United Arab Emirates (99.44) |
| Trading Across Borders (Rank) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 35 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 38 | Denmark (1) |
| Trading Across Borders (DTF) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 91.77 | 93.72 | 100 | 100 | 91.4 | Denmark (100) |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | 20 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 132 | 111 | 39 | 33 | Singapore (1) |
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF) | 73.01 | 73.01 | 74.89 | 75.08 | 50.19 | 54.79 | 67.63 | 69.36 | Singapore (84.91) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | 8 | 9 | 24 | 3 | 54 | 23 | 25 | 13 | Finland (1) |
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF) | 84.79 | 84.19 | 76.09 | 91.93 | 56.28 | 76.14 | 75.83 | 82.04 | Finland (93.81) |
Summary of Business Regulation
- Starting a Business: Portugal has a strong performance, with 3 procedures, 2.5 days, and a cost of 2.2% of income per capita. It ranks 13th, with a DTF score of 96.28.
- Dealing with Construction Permits: Portugal ranks 36th, with 14 procedures, 113 days, and a cost of 1.3% of warehouse value. It has a DTF score of 76.42.
- Getting Electricity: Portugal ranks 25th, with 5 procedures, 52 days, and a cost of 37% of income per capita. It has a DTF score of 84.73.
- Registering Property: Portugal ranks 27th, with 1 procedure, 1 day, and a cost of 7.3% of property value. It has a DTF score of 80.26.
- Getting Credit: Portugal ranks 97th, with a DTF score of 45, indicating moderate performance. It has a credit registry coverage of 100% of adults.
- Protecting Minority Investors: Portugal ranks 66th, with a DTF score of 56.67. It has a strong score on the shareholder governance index (5.3) but moderate on the conflict of interest regulation index (6.0).
- Paying Taxes: Portugal ranks 65th, with a DTF score of 78.54. It has a total tax rate of 41% of profit and a time of 275 hours per year.
- Trading Across Borders: Portugal ranks 1st in the report, with 0 time and 0 cost for border compliance and a DTF score of 100.
- Enforcing Contracts: Portugal ranks 20th, with a DTF score of 73.01. It has a time of 547 days and a cost of 13.8% of claim.
- Resolving Insolvency: Portugal ranks 8th, with a DTF score of 84.79. It has a recovery rate of 73.4 cents per dollar and a time of 2 years.
Comparison with Comparator Economies
Portugal's performance is compared with other selected economies, including France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, as well as the best performers globally. In most areas, Portugal is close to the best practices, but it still has room for improvement in some indicators, such as getting credit and resolving insolvency.
Conclusion
The report highlights that Portugal has a relatively efficient regulatory environment for businesses, with a strong performance in several areas, including trading across borders and registering property. It has a DTF score of 77.57, indicating it is close to the best practices. The report also emphasizes the importance of comparing regulatory environments to identify areas for improvement and to support policy reforms.
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