2015年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2016___Armenia_106页_1mb

报告摘要

Doing Business 2016: Armenia Summary

Core Content

The Doing Business 2016 report evaluates the regulatory environment for businesses across 189 economies, including Armenia. It measures and tracks regulatory changes in 11 key areas of business operations, such as starting a business, getting credit, and resolving insolvency. The report provides data and analysis to help policymakers understand the ease of doing business and identify areas for reform.

Main Indicators and Rankings

Ease of Doing Business Ranking

Armenia DB2016 Rank: 35
Armenia DB2015 Rank: 38 (adjusted for data revisions and methodology changes)
Change in Rank: Improved by 3 positions

Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score

Armenia DB2016 DTF: 74.22
Armenia DB2015 DTF: 72.68
Change in DTF: Increased by 1.54 points

Key Areas of Business Regulation

Starting a Business

Rank: 5 (DB2016), 3 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 97.78 (DB2016), 97.77 (DB2015)
Procedures: 2 (DB2016), 2 (DB2015)
Time (days): 3 (DB2016), 3 (DB2015)
Cost (% of income per capita): 1.0 (DB2016), 1.0 (DB2015)
Paid-in Minimum Capital (% of income per capita): 0.0 (DB2016), 0.0 (DB2015)
Best Performer: New Zealand (Rank 1, DTF 99.96)

Dealing with Construction Permits

Rank: 62 (DB2016), 72 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 72.43 (DB2016), 70.32 (DB2015)
Procedures: 18 (DB2016), 20 (DB2015)
Time (days): 84 (DB2016), 84 (DB2015)
Cost (% of warehouse value): 1.0 (DB2016), 1.1 (DB2015)
Best Performer: Singapore (Rank 1, DTF 92.97)

Getting Electricity

Rank: 99 (DB2016), 96 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 65.46 (DB2016), 65.44 (DB2015)
Procedures: 4 (DB2016), 4 (DB2015)
Time (days): 180 (DB2016), 180 (DB2015)
Cost (% of income per capita): 87.3 (DB2016), 92.6 (DB2015)
Reliability of Supply and Transparency of Tariff Index (0-8): 4.0 (DB2016), 4.0 (DB2015)
Best Performer: Korea, Rep. (Rank 1, DTF 99.88)

Registering Property

Rank: 14 (DB2016), 14 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 87.29 (DB2016), 87.27 (DB2015)
Procedures: 3 (DB2016), 3 (DB2015)
Time (days): 7 (DB2016), 7 (DB2015)
Cost (% of property value): 0.2 (DB2016), 0.2 (DB2015)
Quality of Land Administration Index (0-30): 21.0 (DB2016), 21.0 (DB2015)
Best Performer: New Zealand (Rank 1, DTF 94.46)

Getting Credit

Rank: 42 (DB2016), 36 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 65 (DB2016), 65 (DB2015)
Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-12): 5.0 (DB2016), 5.0 (DB2015)
Depth of Credit Information Index (0-8): 8.0 (DB2016), 8.0 (DB2015)
Credit Bureau Coverage (% of adults): 94.1 (DB2016), 65.8 (DB2015)
Best Performer: New Zealand (DTF 100)

Protecting Minority Investors

Rank: 49 (DB2016), 46 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 60 (DB2016), 60 (DB2015)
Strength of Minority Investor Protection Index (0-10): 6.0 (DB2016), 6.0 (DB2015)
Extent of Conflict of Interest Regulation Index (0-10): 6.3 (DB2016), 6.3 (DB2015)
Extent of Shareholder Governance Index (0-10): 5.7 (DB2016), 5.7 (DB2015)
Best Performer: Singapore (Rank 1, DTF 83.33)

Paying Taxes

Rank: 41 (DB2016), 41 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 82.51 (DB2016), 82.51 (DB2015)
Number of Payments per Year: 10 (DB2016), 10 (DB2015)
Time (hours per year): 313 (DB2016), 313 (DB2015)
Total Tax Rate (% of profit): 19.9 (DB2016), 20.1 (DB2015)
Best Performer: United Arab Emirates (Rank 1, DTF 99.44)

Trading Across Borders

Rank: 29 (DB2016), 58 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 93.23 (DB2016), 81.75 (DB2015)
Time to Export: Border Compliance (hours): 3 (DB2016), 51 (DB2015)
Cost to Export: Border Compliance (USD): 0 (DB2016), 250 (DB2015)
Time to Export: Documentary Compliance (hours): 2 (DB2016), 2 (DB2015)
Cost to Export: Documentary Compliance (USD): 150 (DB2016), 150 (DB2015)
Time to Import: Border Compliance (hours): 3 (DB2016), 51 (DB2015)
Cost to Import: Border Compliance (USD): 0 (DB2016), 250 (DB2015)
Best Performer: Denmark (Rank 1, DTF 100)

Enforcing Contracts

Rank: 28 (DB2016), 36 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 70.46 (DB2016), 68.6 (DB2015)
Time (days): 570 (DB2016), 570 (DB2015)
Cost (% of claim): 14.0 (DB2016), 14.0 (DB2015)
Quality of Judicial Processes Index (0-18): 11.5 (DB2016), 10.5 (DB2015)
Best Performer: Singapore (Rank 1, DTF 84.91)

Resolving Insolvency

Rank: 71 (DB2016), 69 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 48 (DB2016), 48.14 (DB2015)
Recovery Rate (cents on the dollar): 36.9 (DB2016), 37.2 (DB2015)
Time (years): 1.9 (DB2016), 1.9 (DB2015)
Cost (% of estate): 11.0 (DB2016), 11.0 (DB2015)
Best Performer: Finland (Rank 1, DTF 93.81)

Methodology and Updates in Doing Business 2016

The report includes updates to five indicator sets, adding new dimensions such as the quality of building regulation and its implementation, price of electricity consumption, reliability of electricity supply, and transparency of tariffs.
The labor market regulation indicators are excluded from the aggregate DTF score and ranking, but are included in the economy profile.
The trading across borders indicators now use comparative advantage to determine export products and partners, enhancing their relevance.
The protecting minority investors indicators now include limited liability companies, expanding the scope of analysis.

Key Findings

Armenia has shown some improvement in the ease of doing business, with a 3-position rise in the ranking and a 1.54-point increase in the DTF score.
The starting a business process is among the most efficient in the region, with minimal procedures and time.
Registering property and getting credit remain challenging compared to other economies, but the DTF score for registering property is relatively high.
Trading across borders has seen significant improvement, likely due to the updated methodology and data.
Enforcing contracts and resolving insolvency are areas where Armenia lags behind the global best performers, indicating potential for reform.

Conclusion

The Doing Business 2016 report highlights that while Armenia has made progress in some areas, there is still room for improvement in others. Policymakers can use the data to identify specific regulatory bottlenecks and design reforms that enhance the business environment. The report also underscores the importance of benchmarking against comparator economies and the global frontier to understand regulatory performance and guide future improvements.

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